arch
复数形式
arches
1
拱门, 拱顶
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings
An arch is a curved structure that spans an opening, typically made of stone, brick, or other materials. It is designed to support weight from above while allowing for clear space below. Arches are often used in doorways, windows, and bridges, creating a strong and stable shape that can distribute weight evenly. The curved design not only provides structural strength but also adds an aesthetic element to buildings and structures. Arches have been used in architecture for thousands of years and are an essential feature in various styles, from ancient Roman to modern design.
- The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches.
旧金山的金门大桥是带有巨大拱门的悬索桥的著名例子。
- The architect designed a breathtaking building with soaring arches that created an open and airy interior space.
建筑师设计了一座令人叹为观止的建筑，高耸的拱门创造了开放通风的内部空间。
- The ancient Roman aqueducts featured stone arches that allowed water to flow smoothly across long distances.
古罗马的渡槽以石拱门为特色，使水能够长距离平稳流动。
- The castle's drawbridge was supported by a sturdy stone arch, which added to its defensive strength.
城堡的吊桥由一个坚固的石拱门支撑，这增加了它的防御力量。
- The cathedral's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture.
大教堂的彩色玻璃窗被复杂的石拱门框住，展示了令人印象深刻的哥特式建筑。
2
拱门, 拱顶
anything with a curved top and parallel sides
- The old stone bridge featured a beautiful arch that spanned the river.
古老的石桥有一个美丽的拱门横跨河流。
- She framed her artwork with an ornate wooden arch that added elegance to the painting.
她用装饰华丽的木制拱门装裱了她的艺术品，为画作增添了优雅。
- The Gothic cathedral had tall, pointed arches that reached toward the sky.
哥特式大教堂有高耸的尖拱门，直指天空。
- The architecture of the building included several decorative arches along its façade.
建筑物的建筑包括沿其立面有几个装饰性的拱门。
- The bookshelf had an arched top that gave it a unique and stylish look.
书架有一个拱形顶部，赋予它独特而时尚的外观。
3
足弓, 脚弓
the curved part on the bottom of someone's foot
The arch refers to the curved structure formed by the bones and soft tissues in certain areas, such as the foot or hand. It provides support, shock absorption, and distribution of weight during movement. The most notable arch in the body is the arch of the foot, which consists of the longitudinal arch running along the length of the foot and the transverse arch running across the width. These arches help with balance, stability, and efficient walking or running. Understanding the anatomy and function of arches is important for maintaining proper foot mechanics and preventing foot-related issues.
- The podiatrist examined the patient's arches to determine the cause of their foot pain.
足科医生检查了病人的足弓，以确定他们脚痛的原因。
- She bought specialized insoles for her shoes to provide extra support for her flat arches.
她为鞋子买了专门的鞋垫，为她扁平的足弓提供额外的支撑。
- Running shoes with good arch support are essential for athletes with high arches.
具有良好足弓支撑的跑鞋对于高足弓的运动员来说是必不可少的。
- The orthopedic surgeon recommended exercises to strengthen the weakened arches of the patient's feet.
骨科医生建议通过锻炼来加强患者足部虚弱的足弓。
- The custom-made orthotics provided relief for people with fallen arches, reducing discomfort while walking.
定制矫形器为足弓塌陷的人提供了缓解，减少了行走时的不适。
4
a passageway beneath a curved masonry structure
- Tourists walked through the arch into the courtyard.
- The cathedral's main arch led to the nave.
- She paused under the stone arch at the gate.
- The castle had a narrow arch between two towers.
- Sunlight streamed through the arch onto the path.
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