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讽刺
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
Irony is a way of using language to say something that is intentionally contrary to what is meant, often to criticize or mock. It employs clever or sarcastic language to highlight flaws or shortcomings indirectly. For example, if someone who is consistently late is called "Mr. Punctual", the remark uses irony to emphasize the opposite of the truth and to subtly criticize the person's lack of punctuality. This form of irony is used to express disapproval or mock someone or something by pointing out their flaws in an indirect and often humorous way.
- His irony was so sharp that some people didn’t realize he was mocking them.
他的讽刺如此尖锐，以至于有些人没有意识到他在嘲笑他们。
- She used irony to criticize the absurdity of the situation.
她用反语来批评这种情况的荒谬。
- His speech was filled with irony, making fun of the company’s so-called "success."
他的演讲充满了讽刺，嘲笑了公司所谓的“成功”。
- The comedian’s irony added humor to his harsh social commentary.
喜剧演员的反讽为他尖锐的社会评论增添了幽默。
- Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them.
通过讽刺，她指出了他们逻辑中的缺陷，而没有直接侮辱他们。
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反讽
a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects
Irony is a literary device where there is a contrast between appearances and reality, between what is expected and what actually occurs, or between what is said and what is meant. It highlights discrepancies and unexpected outcomes, creating a deeper level of meaning and often revealing underlying truths. By challenging expectations and creating surprising twists, irony adds complexity and emotional depth to a narrative, engaging readers more deeply with the story.
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反讽, 预期与实际之间的不协调
a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs