tym
pa
num
复数形式
tympana
1
the thin membrane in the ear that vibrates in response to sound waves
- The doctor examined the patient's tympanum for signs of infection.
- Loud noise can damage the tympanum and affect hearing.
- The tympanum vibrates when sound waves enter the ear canal.
- Children often get ear infections that inflame the tympanum.
- The tympanum's delicate structure is essential for hearing.
2
the main cavity of the middle ear, located between the eardrum and the inner ear
- Fluid accumulated in the tympanum due to an ear infection.
- The surgeon carefully inspected the tympanum before performing the procedure.
- Sound vibrations pass through the tympanum to the inner ear.
- The tympanum contains the ossicles, which amplify sound.
- Pressure changes in the tympanum can cause discomfort or pain.
3
鼓膜, 门楣上方的半圆形或三角形空间
the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs
A tympanum is an architectural term that refers to the semicircular or triangular space above a door or window, often filled with decorative elements such as sculptures, carvings, or reliefs. Typically found in classical and Gothic architecture, the tympanum serves both a structural and artistic purpose, providing support for the arch or beam above while also showcasing artistic motifs that convey religious or cultural themes. In many churches and cathedrals, tympana often depict scenes from the Bible, figures of saints, or symbolic imagery, enhancing the overall visual impact of the entrance and inviting reflection on the meaning of the artwork.
- The church's facade was adorned with a magnificent tympanum depicting scenes from biblical stories, intricately carved in stone.
教堂的正面装饰着一个描绘圣经故事场景的宏伟鼓膜，精细地雕刻在石头上。
- The classical temple had a pediment with a tympanum featuring a relief sculpture of gods and goddesses in a celestial procession.
古典神庙的山花有一个鼓膜，上面有神灵和女神在天国游行中的浮雕雕塑。
- The Renaissance cathedral's tympanum was adorned with a depiction of the Last Judgment, a dramatic and powerful statement of religious doctrine.
文艺复兴时期大教堂的山墙饰装饰着最后审判的描绘，这是宗教教义的一个戏剧性和强有力的声明。
- The Romanesque doorway was framed by a sculpted tympanum depicting Christ in Majesty, surrounded by angels and saints.
罗马式门道由一个雕刻的鼓膜框起，描绘了基督在荣耀中，被天使和圣徒包围。
- The medieval castle's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance, adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family, signaling their authority and power.
中世纪城堡的大厅入口上方有一个鼓室，装饰着统治家族的徽章，象征着他们的权威和力量。