zeitgeist
1
时代精神, 时代氛围
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time
- The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era.
1960年代是一个由社会变革和文化革命的时代精神定义的十年，民权运动、女权主义和反战 activism 塑造了这个时代。
- The Enlightenment was characterized by a zeitgeist of reason, skepticism, and intellectual curiosity, leading to advancements in science, philosophy, and political thought.
启蒙运动以理性、怀疑主义和求知欲的时代精神为特征，导致了科学、哲学和政治思想的进步。
- The Roaring Twenties in the United States captured the zeitgeist of prosperity and excess, with the rise of consumer culture, jazz music, and the flapper lifestyle.
美国的咆哮二十年代捕捉到了繁荣与过剩的时代精神，伴随着消费文化、爵士音乐和摇摆女郎生活方式的兴起。
- The Renaissance was a period marked by a zeitgeist of rebirth and rediscovery, with a renewed interest in classical art, literature, and humanism driving cultural and intellectual developments.
文艺复兴是一个以重生和重新发现的时代精神为标志的时期，对古典艺术、文学和人文主义的重新兴趣推动了文化和智力的发展。
- The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization, as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy.
工业革命带来了城市化和工业化的时代精神，随着农村人口为寻找工作而迁移到城市，新技术改变了社会和经济。