circulate
Third Person
circulates
Present Participle
circulating
Past Tense
circulated
Past Participle
circulated
1
to spread something among a group of people or places
transitive
- The library circulates books to its members for borrowing.
- The marketing team circulates promotional materials to attract new customers.
- The company circulates memos to employees to communicate important information.
- The charity organization is circulating newsletters to donors to keep them informed about their work.
Synonyms:
2
to spread information or news so that it becomes known by many people
transitive
- The magazine aims to circulate important news to its readers every month.
- The government circulated a new health advisory to all citizens.
- The company's latest product announcement was circulated via email to all employees.
- The scientist's groundbreaking research was circulated in academic journals worldwide.
- The ideas from the conference were circulated to stimulate further discussion.
3
to spread or pass through a group of people
- The news about the upcoming event quickly circulated through the office.
- A rumor about the celebrity's secret wedding began to circulate among the fans.
- The video of the unexpected proposal circulated on social media and went viral.
- As soon as the policy change was announced, it circulated among the employees.
- The idea of remote work started to circulate in tech companies long before the pandemic.
4
to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area
transitive
- The fan helps circulate air throughout the room, keeping it cool and comfortable.
- Proper ventilation is essential to circulate fresh air and remove indoor pollutants.
- The heating system circulates hot water through the pipes to warm up the building.
- Air conditioning units circulate refrigerant to cool the air inside the room.
- The aquarium's filtration system circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish.
5
to spread or move around among people or places, often in a continuous manner
- The virus began to circulate rapidly within the community.
- Newspapers circulate daily, providing updates on current events.
- Ideas and innovations often circulate within academic circles before becoming widely known.
- The memo circulated through the office, gathering feedback from different departments.
- Cash circulates through the economy, facilitating transactions between businesses and consumers.
6
to move continuously in a circular or repetitive path
- The blood circulates throughout your body, ensuring oxygen reaches every cell.
- The air in the room circulates through the ventilation system to keep it fresh.
- The water in the lake circulates through the natural water cycle.
- Hot air circulates inside the oven, cooking the food evenly.
- The particles in the atmosphere circulate, creating wind patterns.