gene
Plural
genes
1
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for the body's growth, development, and overall functioning. Genes influence traits such as eye color, blood type, and the likelihood of developing certain diseases. They are passed from parents to children and can affect how the body responds to environmental factors and treatments.
- The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents.
- Scientists study the genes to understand how diseases are passed down.
- She discovered that her gene pool had a unique mutation.
- His athletic abilities might be related to a specific gene he inherited.
- The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence.