i
so
tope
Plural
isotopes
1
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass
- Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon, with the former having 6 neutrons and the latter having 8 neutrons.
- Deuterium and tritium are isotopes of hydrogen, distinguished by their different numbers of neutrons.
- Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are isotopes of uranium, playing crucial roles in nuclear fission reactions.
- Radioactive isotopes, like technetium-99 m, are employed in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes.
- Isotopes play a crucial role in understanding nuclear reactions, radiometric dating, and various applications in science and technology.