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the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species
- Mineralogy examines the unique properties of minerals, including their color, hardness, and crystal structure.
- Geologists use mineralogy to identify and categorize the diverse minerals found in Earth's crust.
- The field of mineralogy helps scientists understand the processes that lead to the formation of different minerals.
- Microscopes are commonly used in mineralogy to study the microscopic features of minerals.
- X-ray diffraction is a technique employed in mineralogy to determine the crystal structure of minerals.