quoin
Plural
quoins
1
the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones
A quoin is a structural element found at the corner of a building or wall, typically made of stone or brick. Quoins are often larger or more decorative than the surrounding materials, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. They help strengthen the corners of a building, providing stability and support. In addition to their structural role, quoins can enhance the visual appeal of a structure by creating a sense of depth and texture. They are commonly used in classical and traditional architecture, where they can be seen in various styles and finishes.
- The Renaissance palace was distinguished by its rusticated quoins, adding texture and visual interest to the corners of the building.
- The Georgian townhouse had quoins made of finely dressed stone, accentuating the symmetry and elegance of the façade.
- The Gothic cathedral's flying buttresses terminated in decorative quoins, providing both structural support and aesthetic embellishment.
- The colonial fort's bastions were reinforced with massive stone quoins, protecting the corners from enemy attacks.
- The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick, highlighting the architectural details of the building's exterior.
Synonyms:
2
the central wedge-shaped stone at the top of an arch that locks the other stones into position
- The arch held firmly because of the well-fitted quoin at its apex.
- Builders carved the quoin to match the surrounding stones.
- Each quoin in the bridge arch ensured even weight distribution.
- The arch collapsed when a quoin shifted.
- The mason inspected the quoin before removing the scaffolding.
3
a wedge, typically metal or wood, used by printers to expand and lock type forms securely within a chase
- The printer inserted a quoin to hold the letters tightly in place.
- Wooden quoins were used to adjust the form's width.
- He tightened the quoin before starting the press run.
- A properly set quoin prevents the type from shifting during printing.
- The printer carried a set of adjustable quoins for different forms.