run - Definition & Meaning | VisualLang Dictionary

run

Third Person

runs

Present Participle

running

Past Tense

ran

Past Participle

run

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry.
I had to run to make sure I didn't miss the train.
Excited to see us, she came running across the park.
She's a talented athlete and can run very fast.
The children love to run around in the park after school.

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

transitive

She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops.
He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries.
They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter.
Employees hope for changes in how the company is run.
They have no idea how to run a bed and breakfast.

Synonyms:

operate

to go and do something quickly

I'll have to run out to the car and grab my phone.
She ran down to the corner store to buy some snacks.
He ran over to his friend's place to return a book.

to pass in a specific direction

The wind runs across the open field.
His finger ran along the edge of the book's pages.
The old tramlines are still visible, but no trams run along them now.

to extend or pass in a specific direction

The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor.
The pipeline will run across the entire field.
The path runs through the forest, making it a scenic route.
The sewer line runs under the street to the main junction.
The railway tracks run parallel to the river.

Synonyms:

extend pass lead go

to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

transitive

He ran the washing machine to clean his clothes.
Can you run the generator to provide electricity for the event?
She ran the engine to warm up the car on a cold morning.
I need to run the dishwasher after dinner.

Synonyms:

operate function work go

Antonyms:

malfunction

(of a tape) to actively record an audio or video content

They captured the live performance while the tape was running.
The singer started singing as soon as the tape began running.
The sound technician adjusted the levels while the tape was running.
She spoke candidly, unaware that the tape was running.

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours.
The game runs smoothly on high-end graphics cards.
The antivirus program runs in the background, constantly scanning for potential threats.
Once installed, the software runs automatically whenever you start your computer.
As soon as you open the file, the program runs and displays the content without any delays.

(of means of transportation) to make a scheduled and regular journey along a specific route

Ferries run between the islands year-round.
The shuttle bus runs from the hotel to the airport every hour.
The cable car runs up the mountain, providing breathtaking views of the landscape.
Flights from New York to Los Angeles run frequently.
The express train runs daily from the main station to the airport.

Synonyms:

ply

to have, maintain, and drive a vehicle

transitive

He's considering running a motorbike for his daily commute.
They run a camper van for family vacations.
They run a private jet for executive travel.
She couldn't afford to run a car anymore.
Running a boat can be quite expensive.

to change in a certain manner, particularly not a good one

My patience is running thin.
Her enthusiasm ran cold when she heard the news.
They've run short of supplies for the camping trip.
The store is running low on stock.
The party's excitement ran dry as the night wore on.

to take place or happen with a delay or lateness compared to the planned time

The train was running behind schedule due to maintenance work.
The concert started running late because of technical issues.
The meeting is running fifteen minutes late because of traffic.
The event was supposed to start at 7 PM, but it's running half an hour late.
The flight was running behind due to bad weather conditions.

to include everything within specific boundaries

The menu options at the restaurant run from spicy to mild.
The available shirt sizes run from small to extra-large.
The store's inventory includes items that run from small accessories to larger furniture pieces.
The colors in the paint palette run from vibrant reds to calming blues.
The hotel room rates run from budget-friendly options to luxury suites.

Synonyms:

range

(of liquids) to flow

The river runs through the valley.
The stream runs into the lake.
Rainwater runs off the roof.
The creek runs through the forest, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
The pipe burst and water started running down the walls.

to continue over a certain period of time

The class runs for an hour every day.
The conference ran for three hours and covered multiple topics.
The conference will run for two days next month.
The meeting ran for nearly two hours instead of one.
The festival will run for three days.

Synonyms:

run for last

(with reference to a newspaper, magazine, story, etc.) to print and publish

transitive

The newspaper ran an article about the upcoming event.
The magazine ran a feature on healthy eating.
The radio station ran an interview with the famous author.
The newspaper will run an interview with the author next Sunday.
The TV station ran a segment about the upcoming election.

to navigate or travel through rapids or a waterfall in a boat

transitive

The experienced kayakers decided to run the challenging waterfall.
They cautiously approached the rapid, planning to run it skillfully.
The river guides taught the group how to safely run the rapid.

Synonyms:

guide draw pass

(of the sea, tide, or river) to rise to a higher level or flow with increased speed

As the storm approached, the tide began to run higher, causing concern among the sailors.
The strong winds made the sea run with powerful waves, creating challenging conditions for the sailors.
Due to the full moon, the tides were expected to run higher than usual along the coast.

to cost someone a particular amount of money

The new computer setup might run you around $1500.
The vacation expenses ended up running him more than he expected.
Getting those concert tickets is going to run us about $100 each.

(with reference to a pair of tights or a stocking) to develop a long thin hole

My tights ran when I accidentally caught them on a nail.
Be careful not to snag your tights, or they might run.
The stocking got caught on a rough surface and started to run.

Synonyms:

ladder

(of wild animals) to pursue or chase a target prey during a hunt

transitive

When hunting, wild dogs run their prey at high speed over long distances.
A pack of wolves ran the moose deep into the forest before bringing it down.
Cheetahs can run gazelles until they tire them out to make the kill.
Orcas work as a team to run seal pups and penguins along the beach.

Synonyms:

track down hunt down hunt

to accompany or associate closely with a specific group, people, or animals

She decided to run with a new crowd after moving to the city to pursue her career.
In the business world, it's important to run with experienced entrepreneurs to learn valuable insights.
The lioness runs with her cubs, teaching them important hunting skills as they grow.

Synonyms:

consort

to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby

transitive

The quarterback decided to run the ball instead of passing it.
He ran the kick return to the 50-yard line.
The player ran the pass down the court for a layup.

to take goods in or out a country in an illegal way

transitive

She ran drugs into the country to sell.
Customs caught a group of smugglers trying to run illegal goods across the border.
Customs agents stopped her from running cash into the country.
Arms dealers ran banned semi-automatic weapons to warring factions.
They tried to run tobacco through the tunnel at night.

Synonyms:

black market

to achieve a consecutive series of successes or counts

transitive

The player managed to run a sequence of ten successful shots in a row.
In the game of darts, he ran five bullseyes in a row.
The billiards player ran eight balls in a single turn without missing.
In the bowling match, she ran 7 strikes without missing.
The player skillfully ran the spades to secure victory.

to allow or lead animals eat grass or vegetation in a designated area with plenty of plants

transitive

The farmer runs his cows in the field so they can eat the grass.
They ran the sheep in the meadow for their daily meals.
The rancher runs his goats in the open area to let them munch on the vegetation.
The shepherd would run the sheep to the lush meadow every morning.
The cowboys would run the cattle to a new grazing area every few days.

to alter or improve the properties of a substance or material, often through a mechanical or chemical process

transitive

They run sugar in a refinery to make it pure.
They run juice in a press to extract fresh fruit flavors.
The chocolate factory runs cocoa beans in a roaster to develop the chocolate flavor.
The oil refinery runs crude oil in a distillation tower to separate its components.

to be consistently present or recurring, often as a trait or characteristic within a particular group or context

transitive

Creativity runs in the team.
Artistic creativity runs in her bloodline; her ancestors were renowned painters.
Musical talent runs deep in their lineage.
A sense of humor runs among the friends, making every gathering lively.
A strong left foot runs among the team members.

(with reference to cricket and baseball) to quickly move between bases or wickets, typically in response to a successful hit or play

The runner on second base advanced to third as the batter ran to first.
The players exchanged ends after running between the wickets.
He's known for his ability to run the bases efficiently.
With his speed, he can easily run from first to third on a well-hit ball.
The player's quick reflexes help him run well and steal bases effectively.

(of fish) to migrate or move in significant numbers within a river, particularly for the purpose of spawning

transitive

Migratory fish like smelt massively run tributaries each year for reproduction.
Catfish, carp and suckers annually run inland waterways on spawning drives.
In rainy season, millions of sardines run Nigerian creeks to multiply their numbers.
Fishermen know to check certain lakes when trout run into shallows in October.
During the spring, herring run in massive shoals along the coast, attracting many predators.

to move smoothly and efficiently, as if on wheels or rollers

The file drawers ran smoothly on their ball bearings, making it easy to access the files.
The car's wheels ran effortlessly on the highway, providing a smooth ride for the passengers.
The conveyor belt ran efficiently, moving large quantities of goods from one end to the other.

(of information, rumors, ideas, etc.) to be widely or commonly known, discussed, or spread among people

The news quickly ran through the school that classes were canceled.
In the small town, gossip ran like wildfire, spreading the latest scandal in no time.
Word ran quickly that the new restaurant in town had amazing food.

to be inherent or connected to a particular condition, property, or situation, often implying that it cannot be separated

transitive

The water rights for the property run with the land, ensuring the new owner's access to the river.
The easement allowing access to the beach runs with the property, granting all future owners the same privilege.
The mineral rights on the land run with the title, providing the owner access to valuable resources beneath the surface.
The copyright for the software code runs with the company, ensuring its control and use in future projects.

to follow a specific sequence or arrangement

In the alphabet, the letters run from A to Z.
The numbers on the clock run clockwise from 1 to 12.
The seasons run in the order of spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
The stages of a project should run in a logical order to ensure efficiency.

to occupy or hold a specific rank or standing in a race or competition

She currently runs first in the marathon, leading the pack of runners.
In the chess tournament, he aims to run second by the end of the day.
As the race progressed, he managed to run fourth, gradually gaining ground on the leaders.
Despite a slow start, she hopes to run fifth and secure a spot in the finals.
They are determined to run seventh in the relay race to qualify for the finals.

to track or investigate the origin or source of a particular item, information, rumor, or situation

transitive

She ran the history of the ancient artifact to its original discoverer.
The detective ran the criminal's steps back to the scene of the crime.
The journalist ran the story to its source, interviewing eyewitnesses for more information.
Authorities are running the serial numbers to identify stolen goods.

to insert or drive an object into a surface or substance

transitive

I ran a hook into my fishing line to catch some bait.
While playing in the woods, she ran a thorn into her finger.
He accidentally ran a nail into the tire while hammering nearby.
He ran a screw into the wooden plank to secure it in place.
The gardener ran a stake into the ground to support the tomato plant.

to update or modify a record, tally, or count by including new information or data

transitive

After the latest victory, he ran his winning streak to eight games in a row.
She ran her savings account balance to a thousand dollars by depositing her birthday money.
They ran the score to 3-0 with a goal in the second half.
By adding the recent sales figures, he ran the annual revenue total to over a million dollars.
The team ran their total points scored for the season to a new high.

(with reference to baseball) to remove or eject a manager, coach, or player from a game as a punishment

transitive

The umpire had to run the irate coach for arguing a close call.
The player's heated argument with the official led to him being run from the game.
The manager was run by the umpire for arguing balls and strikes.
After a series of unsportsmanlike actions, the player was run from the match.
The umpire had no choice but to run the pitcher for a blatant violation of the rules.

(of a train) to travel along a track on wheels, carrying passengers or goods

The train runs through the countryside every morning, stopping at several stations along the way.
Yesterday, the train ran smoothly despite the stormy weather that disrupted other modes of transportation.
At 8 o'clock last night, the train was running through the mountains, offering breathtaking views to the passengers.
Tomorrow, the train will run on a modified schedule due to track maintenance in the early morning hours.