take
Third Person
takes
Present Participle
taking
Past Tense
took
Past Participle
taken
1
to reach for something and hold it
transitive
- He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly.
- He took the puppy in his arms and petted it.
- May I take your coat and hat, sir?
- Please take my hand as we cross the street.
- She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me.
Synonyms:
2
to move or carry a thing or person from one location to a different one
transitive
- Can you take this package to the post office for me?
- Don't forget to take your keys with you when you go out.
- He took the suitcase from the car and carried it up the stairs.
- They need to take their luggage to the airport for the flight.
- We need to take the car to the mechanic for an oil change.
3
to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting
transitive
- The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water.
- The pharmacist explained how to take the pain medication — one pill every four hours as needed.
- The doctor advised him to take the cough syrup every six hours until the symptoms improved.
- She hesitated before deciding to take the flu shot to protect herself from the seasonal virus.
- The asthmatic patient needs to take the inhaler as soon as they experience shortness of breath.
4
to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen
transitive
- Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice.
- Completing the project will likely take a few weeks of dedicated effort.
- Cooking a homemade meal from scratch can take more time than ordering takeout.
- The repair work on the car is estimated to take at least a couple of days.
- Mastering a musical instrument can take years of practice and dedication.
5
to remove something or someone from a specific place
transitive
- He took a photo from his wallet and showed it to the group.
- He took the book from the shelf and started reading.
- He took the painting off the wall and carefully wrapped it up.
- The decorations must be taken down after the party.
- The waiter took the empty plates from the table.
7
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
transitive
- I'll take a shower before heading out.
- Let's take a break and grab some coffee.
- Can you take a look at this report and provide feedback?
- She decided to take a swim in the pool after a long day.
- He needed to take a nap to recharge his energy.
8
to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.
transitive
- She plans to take advanced mathematics classes next semester to challenge herself.
- Students often take introductory language courses to fulfill language requirements.
- He chose to take an elective in art history to explore his interest in cultural influences on art.
- To broaden her knowledge in business, she decided to take a specialization in marketing.
- I'm excited to take a workshop on digital marketing to enhance my skills in the field.
9
to be the one who teaches a class
transitive
- The professor takes the advanced physics course for graduate students.
- Our math teacher is absent today, so the vice principal will take us for algebra.
- Ms. Johnson takes the kindergarten class every Monday morning.
- Mrs. Rodriguez takes us for Spanish on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
- Dr. Martinez takes the introductory biology class for freshmen.
10
to assume someone or something to be a particular person or thing, particularly mistakenly
transitive
- Despite thorough examination, the art historians took the well-executed forgery for an original masterpiece.
- After the misunderstanding, she took my silence for indifference, but I was actually just deep in thought.
- The detective took the witness's shaky testimony for nervousness, not realizing it was due to fear.
- At first glance, I took the small creature for a mouse, but upon closer inspection, it turned out to be a shrew.
- Observing his confident demeanor, many initially took the intern to be the manager.
11
(grammar) to require or have something as part of the composition that is appropriate
transitive
- In English, the adjective "afraid" typically takes the preposition "of" when expressing fear.
- The verb "correspond" takes the preposition "with" when referring to compatibility in ideas.
- The phrase "interested in" is commonly taken by the verb "be" when expressing curiosity about a subject.
- The verb "consist" takes the preposition "of" when describing the components that make up something.
- "Believe" often takes the preposition "in" when expressing faith or confidence in a concept.
12
(of plants, seeds, etc.) to start to grow or take root
- After a few weeks of watering, the seeds began to take, and tiny sprouts emerged from the soil.
- The tomato seedlings have taken, and you can see the first set of true leaves emerging.
- In the spring, the garden comes alive as the dormant bulbs take and bloom into a vibrant display of flowers.
- The orchard's grafts took well, and young fruit trees started to grow in the carefully tended rows.
- I transplanted some rosemary from my friend's garden, and it has taken nicely in the well-draining soil.
13
to work successfully or have a positive effect
- The new marketing strategy seems to be taking, as sales have seen a steady increase.
- The medicine is starting to take, and the patient's symptoms are gradually subsiding.
- The fertilizer application didn't take, and the plants continued to struggle with growth.
- The new therapy seems to be taking, as patients are reporting significant improvement in their symptoms.
- The transplanted kidney began to take, and the patient showed signs of improvement.
14
to direct something in a specific direction
transitive
- To reach their destination, the hikers needed to take a left turn at the fork in the trail.
- As they approached the intersection, she decided to take a right onto the main road.
- The driver had to take a sharp turn to avoid the oncoming traffic on the narrow street.
- The dog eagerly responded to its owner's command to take a left at the crossroads during their walk.
Synonyms:
15
to consume or accept a particular food or beverage
transitive
- She'll take the vegetarian option, and he'll have the steak.
- Do you take cream with your tea?
- How do you take your cappuccino?With cinnamon or chocolate on top?
- Would you like a slice of cake?No thanks, I'll just take a cup of coffee.
- Would you like to take honey or sugar with your herbal tea?
Antonyms:
16
to participate in a specific examination or assessment
transitive
- Students were required to take a comprehensive final exam at the end of the semester.
- She decided to take the proficiency test to demonstrate her language skills.
- In high school, I had to take the SAT as part of the college admissions process.
- Candidates must take a series of aptitude tests as part of the job application.
- Before starting the new job, employees are often asked to take a skills assessment.
17
to use a specific plan or method to deal with a situation or reach a goal
transitive
- To address environmental concerns, the city council is taking steps to promote sustainable practices.
- The community came together to take collective action against pollution, organizing cleanup campaigns and raising awareness.
- Faced with financial challenges, the organization had to take drastic measures to cut costs and stay afloat.
- Recognizing the need for innovation, the company decided to take a more creative approach to product development.
- The coach advised the players to take a more aggressive strategy in the second half of the game.
18
to show a particular reaction to someone or something
transitive
- He took the news of his promotion with genuine enthusiasm.
- The students took the teacher's feedback positively and worked on improving their assignments.
- The manager took the client's concerns seriously and implemented changes to address them.
- The politician took the criticism in a diplomatic manner, addressing the concerns raised by the opposition.
- She took the rejection gracefully and didn't let it affect her self-esteem.
19
(of machines) to utilize a specific substance or fuel for operation
transitive
- The car is designed to take unleaded gasoline for optimal performance.
- This lawnmower model is capable of taking both gas and electric power sources.
- The generator is configured to take natural gas as its primary fuel source.
- The new heating system is designed to take solar energy for more eco-friendly operation.
- The coffee maker is programmed to take coffee pods for brewing individual servings.
20
(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position
transitive
- The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net.
- The team captain is known for his precision when taking free kicks, often scoring crucial goals from long distances.
- After the foul in the box, the referee awarded a penalty, and the midfielder was chosen to take the shot.
- The corner kick was perfectly taken, and the tall forward headed the ball into the goal.
- With the score tied, the team relied on their experienced captain to take the corner kick and create a goal-scoring opportunity.
21
to be the one who leads a religious service
transitive
- Reverend Anderson took the Sunday morning worship service at the church.
- Rabbi Cohen will take the Shabbat service this week.
- The pastor took the evening prayer meeting, leading the congregation in spiritual reflection.
- Sister Maria often takes the midweek Bible study at the community center.
- Imam Ahmed will take the Friday sermon at the mosque.
22
to gather people's opinions using methods like voting, polling, or surveying
transitive
- The committee decided to take a vote to determine which proposal would be implemented.
- The marketing team took a survey to understand customer preferences and improve their product.
- The teacher took a poll in the classroom to gauge interest in the upcoming field trip.
- The student council took a vote to decide on the theme for the school dance.
- The government agency took a poll to gather public opinions on environmental conservation initiatives.
23
(of businesses, shops, etc.) to earn or receive a specified amount of money from customers
transitive
- The bakery took over $100 in sales during the morning rush hour.
- The farmer's market stall took €50 from selling fresh produce and handmade crafts.
- The garage sale took $50 from the sale of old furniture and clothing.
- The flower shop took €50 on Valentine's Day from customers purchasing bouquets.
- The popcorn stand took $20 during the movie night at the park.
24
to allow someone to become a part of a particular group or receive a service
transitive
- The exclusive club only takes members who have been recommended by current ones.
- Unfortunately, the restaurant is fully booked and can't take any more reservations for tonight.
- The clinic is currently unable to take new patients due to a high volume of existing appointments.
- The art class can only take a limited number of students, so early registration is recommended.
- The daycare can't take any more children until additional staff is hired.
25
to engage in a sexual act with someone
transitive
- The couple decided to take each other after several drinks at the bar.
- With consent and desire, Alex took Mia, exploring their shared intimacy.
- They decided to become intimate and took each other.
- In a consensual encounter, Jake and Olivia took one another, cherishing the depth of their connection.
- After a romantic evening, Michael took Emily in a moment of shared desire.
26
to capture and confine someone against their will
transitive
- The police took the suspect into custody.
- The rebels took the diplomat captive as a bargaining chip in the negotiations.
- The kidnappers successfully took the heiress and demanded a hefty sum for her safe return.
- The invading forces took political leaders as prisoners to destabilize the government.
27
to accept responsibility and lead a situation or task
transitive
- After the manager resigned, Sarah had to take charge of the project to ensure its successful completion.
- The captain decided to take control of the ship's navigation during the storm.
- In times of crisis, strong leaders step forward to take control and guide the team through challenges.
- The teacher had to take charge of the chaotic classroom to restore order and focus.
28
to defeat someone in a competition
transitive
- The chess champion confidently took his rival in just a few moves, securing another tournament win.
- The soccer team played with determination and managed to take their opponents in a thrilling shootout.
- In the final round of the tournament, she took her rival with a powerful knockout punch.
- Despite being the smaller boxer, he used his speed and agility to take his formidable opponent.
- The determined basketball team worked together to take their opponents in a closely contested match.
29
to find a safe and peaceful place, especially in challenging situations or emergencies
transitive
- As the storm approached, the hikers decided to take cover in a nearby cave.
- In the face of the approaching tornado, residents were advised to take shelter in their basements.
- When the unexpected gunfire erupted, the civilians quickly took cover behind the buildings.
- The frightened bird took refuge in the bushes to escape the approaching predator.
- The weary traveler was grateful to find a quiet inn to take refuge for the night.
30
to use or have available for use
transitive
- Take a cup of flour and sift it into the mixing bowl.
- Take a pinch of salt and sprinkle it over the caramel for added flavor.
- For the dressing, take a clove of garlic and mince it finely before adding to the vinaigrette.
- To assemble the sandwich, take two slices of bread and spread mayonnaise on one side.
- To start the recipe, take three eggs and beat them until fluffy before adding to the batter.
31
to accept and commit to a specific responsibility or promise
transitive
- He took the pledge to support environmental conservation efforts.
- Before assuming the role, the CEO had to take responsibility for the company's financial performance.
- The athletes took a vow to uphold the principles of fair play and sportsmanship.
- Upon joining the military, recruits take the oath of allegiance, affirming their commitment to defend the country.
- In the academic community, professors often take a commitment to foster a positive learning environment.
32
(in chess) to remove an opponent's piece from the board by moving one's own piece to its position
transitive
- White strategically takes the pawn with the knight, gaining control of the center of the board.
- In a bold move, the queen takes the opposing bishop, putting pressure on the opponent's position.
- The player decided to take the knight with the rook, seizing the opportunity for a tactical advantage.
- After careful consideration, Black takes the pawn with the queen, setting the stage for an upcoming attack.
- The opening move involves taking the central pawn with the queen, establishing control early in the game.
33
to accept a certain form of payment or compensation
transitive
- The store only takes cash for purchases under $10.
- The freelance artist prefers to take payment in the form of bank transfers.
- The online store takes various forms of payment, including credit cards and digital wallets.
- Unfortunately, the taxi only takes cash payments.
- Does the store take cash for small purchases?
34
to allow the entry of a substance
transitive
- The leaky roof was taking rainwater into the attic.
- The old windows were taking the noise from the busy street outside.
- The boat's hull had a crack, and it was taking water rapidly.
- The tent had a tear, and it was taking sand from the windy beach.
- The cracked windshield was taking the cold wind during the drive.
35
to cause the loss of lives
transitive
- She was taken after a long battle with illness, surrounded by her loved ones.
- The elderly cat was taken, and the family mourned the loss of their longtime pet.
- She was taken by a sudden heart attack, leaving her family in shock and sorrow.
- The factory explosion took several workers, and the community mourned the loss of their colleagues.
- The earthquake took the inhabitants of the small village, leaving devastation in its wake.
36
to participate in a certain event
transitive
- The project manager decided to take a training session to educate the team on the new software.
- The team members will take a workshop to enhance their skills in project management.
- She had to take a seminar on leadership development to stay updated on industry trends.
- The professor asked the students to take a lecture by the visiting expert in the field.
- The employees were required to take a webinar on cybersecurity to enhance their awareness.