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related to the arrangement and connections of spaces or objects that remain unchanged under continuous transformations like stretching or bending
- The topological layout of the city's subway system affects commuting efficiency.
- Engineers use topological analysis to optimize circuit designs for electronic devices.
- Topological studies in biology reveal insights into genetic networks and interactions.
- Urban planners consider topological factors when designing efficient city layouts.
- Understanding topological principles helps architects create innovative building designs.
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