Temporary and Relative Roles

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

The passer-by stopped to help when he saw the woman struggling with her bags.

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

The city installed a new pedestrian crossing near the school to ensure the children's safety.

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

The bystander watched the accident unfold but did not intervene.

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

I often peer into the night sky to spot constellations.

a person who watches sport competitions closely

The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match.

a person who regularly travels to city for work

The train is always packed with commuters during rush hour.

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers.

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

She has been his loyal companion for many years.

someone with whom one works

My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach.

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role.

a person who answers or reacts

In the survey, the respondent shared valuable feedback about their experience with the product.

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

She was the recipient of the scholarship.

a person who receives money or benefits

When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout.

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision.

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

The city's transit authority reported a significant increase in ridership following the introduction of a new express bus route.

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics.

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences.

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills.

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

She was considered a renegade for her unconventional style and refusal to conform to traditional artistic norms.

someone acting on behalf of others

The elected representative voiced the concerns of her constituents in the parliament.

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

As the guardian of the family secrets, she kept all the old letters and documents safe.

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing.

someone who has recently gotten married

The newlyweds spent their first week of marriage on a romantic honeymoon in Paris.

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

Sarah was named valedictorian of her graduating class for achieving the highest grade point average.

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

As an expat, she quickly adapted to the customs and lifestyle of her new country.

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day.

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

She quit her job to become a full-time caregiver for her elderly mother.

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

Each new enrollee received a welcome packet with information about the university.