Mental Capacities and Failures

sharp judgment and quick decision-making, especially in practical or professional matters

Her business acumen helped the company grow quickly.

the trait of being considerate and thoughtful of others

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

The security guard's vigilance prevented unauthorized access to the building.

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect's alibi based on the new evidence.

the result of a mental processing or understanding

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money.

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units.

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs.

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

She had an intuition that the plan would succeed.

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics.

operating below conscious awareness, influencing thoughts and actions

Her subconscious fears often manifested in recurring nightmares.

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

Her lifelong aspiration is to become a successful novelist and publish her own book.

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

Fueled by boundless ambition, the young entrepreneur launched her tech startup despite the crowded market.

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

On a whim, she decided to drive to the beach instead of going to work.

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

His competence in handling financial matters ensured the company's stability during economic downturns.

the quality of having a sharp edge or point

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

Her initiative in organizing the event impressed everyone.

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

As a precaution against theft, he installed security cameras around his home.

the part of a person responsible for thoughts, feelings, and conscious mental functions

Meditation can calm the psyche and improve focus.

to bring back something from the memory

She could recall the details of the conversation with remarkable clarity.

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

The author's memoir helped readers recollect the historical events of that era.

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going.

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

Beware of the icy conditions on the roads; drive carefully.

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

During the important meeting, the constant tapping of a pen began to distract everyone in the room.

to make someone acquainted with something

The guide familiarized the tourists with the history of the ancient monument.

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

She said her grandmother had the ability to foretell when someone was about to visit.

to know or predict something before it happens

Despite all their planning, they didn't foresee the power outage during the event.

to be attentive to advice or a warning

It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain.

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

Young children are often impressionable, absorbing ideas and behaviors from their surroundings.

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

The impervious seal on the container kept the chemicals inside safe from contamination.

having knowledge or awareness about something

She was cognizant of the importance of punctuality in her profession.

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

Having an astute understanding of business, she made shrewd investment decisions.

to understand something

The experienced negotiator quickly savvied the subtle cues in the conversation.

having keen, farsighted judgment and the ability to discern deeply and wisely

The sagacious leader quickly identified the root of the problem and implemented effective solutions.

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

The shrewd businessman knew when to invest and when to hold back, ensuring steady growth for his company.

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

The robot was designed to mimic human behavior but was not truly sentient.

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

After the fall, she was fully conscious and able to speak.

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

She is very perceptive and notices details others overlook.

displaying or having creativity or originality

The children's imaginative play transformed the living room into a magical kingdom.

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

His imprudence in spending money quickly led to financial troubles.

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

It was folly to invest all his savings in a risky business venture.

an altered state of consciousness characterized by focused attention, deep relaxation, and heightened suggestibility

During the therapy session, she entered a trance for relaxation.

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion.

the act of tricking someone into believing things that aren't true

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

Legal defense of insanity is for those unfit for trial due to mental issues.

the inability or limitation to perform physical tasks or activities due to physical disabilities, injuries, or impairments

The construction worker's incapacity to lift heavy objects prevented him from performing certain tasks on the job site.

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

Auditory hallucinations may involve hearing voices or sounds that others cannot perceive.

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

The belief that all politicians are corrupt because a few have been involved in scandals is a fallacy, as it relies on a hasty generalization and ignores the many politicians who act with integrity.

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

There is a common misconception that all snakes are venomous.

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

The company neglected the warnings about the changing market trends, and now they face financial challenges.

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk.

to understand or explain something incorrectly

She misinterpreted his words and thought he was upset when he wasn't.

to not notice or see something

In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document.

lacking conscious awareness of something

Despite the loud noise, the baby remained oblivious, peacefully sleeping in her crib.

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

His deranged behavior alarmed everyone at the party.

unable to feel or experience physical sensation

After the accident, he was rendered insensible from the neck down due to spinal cord injuries.

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

She was naive to the ways of the world, trusting everyone she met without question.