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Religion and Beliefs

ACT Humanities / Religion and Beliefs

Religion and Beliefs

42 Words

21m

1
scripture
scrip
ture
Noun

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament.

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2
deity
dei
ty
Noun

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity.

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3
altar
al
tar
Noun

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service.

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4
providence
pro
vi
dence
Noun

the careful management and foresight exercised by a person in handling resources or affairs

Her providence in budgeting allowed the project to succeed.

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5
rite
rite
Noun

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

The priestess performed the purification rite to cleanse the temple before the annual festival.

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6
mosque
mosque
Noun

a place of worship, used by Muslims

The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer.

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7
clergy
cler
gy
Noun

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

The clergy gathered for the annual conference.

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8
monk
monk
Noun

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls.

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9
disciple
disc
iple
Noun

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

Jesus Christ had many disciples who followed him and spread his teachings.

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10
denomination
de
no
mi
na
tion
Noun

a specific name for someone or something that belongs only to them

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11
hymn
hymn
Noun

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

The congregation sang a hymn at the beginning of the service.

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12
gospel
gos
pel
Noun

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group.

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13
pilgrimage
pilg
ri
mage
Noun

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River.

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14
dogma
dog
ma
Noun

a notion or system of notions that one has to accept without questioning or arguing

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15
motto
mo
tto
Noun

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

The school's motto, "Perseverance and Excellence," inspires students to strive for success.

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16
credo
cre
do
Noun

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ.

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17
spi
ri
tua
lism
Noun

concern with things of the spirit

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18
rationalism
ra
tio
na
li
sm
Noun

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

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19
idealism
i
dea
li
sm
Noun

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

His idealism led him to work for social change in his community.

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20
determinism
de
ter
mi
ni
sm
Noun

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

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21
fun
da
ment
a
lism
Noun

a form of Protestantism that takes the interpretation of every word in the sacred texts as literal truth

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22
empiricism
em
pi
ri
ci
sm
Noun

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism.

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23
individualism
in
di
vi
dua
li
sm
Noun

the quality of being individual

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24
consumerism
con
su
me
ri
sm
Noun

a social or political movement promoting the protection and rights of buyers of goods and services

The organization supports consumerism by lobbying for product safety laws.

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25
materialism
ma
te
ria
li
sm
Noun

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

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26
dua
li
sm
Noun

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

Cartesian dualism, proposed by René Descartes, posits a separation between the mind and the body as two distinct substances.

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27
egalitarian
e
ga
li
ta
rian
Noun

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes.

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28
utilitarian
u
ti
li
ta
rian
Adjective

functioning in a beneficial way

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29
pacifist
pa
ci
fist
Adjective

opposed to war

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30
zealot
zea
lot
Noun

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

The environmental zealot chained himself to the pipeline in protest.

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31
radical
ra
di
cal
Adjective

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

The radical activist advocated for the overthrow of the government to establish a new social order.

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32
abolitionist
a
bo
li
tio
nist
Noun

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

Many abolitionists risked their lives and faced persecution for their beliefs in the pursuit of justice and equality.

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33
extremist
ext
re
mist
Adjective

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

The extremist group was responsible for several terrorist attacks in the region.

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34
martyr
mar
tyr
Noun

one who suffers for the sake of principle

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35
benediction
be
ne
dic
tion
Noun

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

The priest offered a benediction at the end of the ceremony.

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36
minister
mi
nis
ter
Noun

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service.

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37
baptize
bap
tize
Verb

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

The pastor will baptize the newborn as a symbol of initiation into the Christian faith.

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38
espouse
es
pouse
Verb

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

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39
consecrate
con
sec
rate
Verb

to make something sacred through religious rituals

The priest consecrated the church with a special ceremony, dedicating it to divine worship.

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40
sacred
sac
red
Adjective

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures.

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41
secular
sec
u
lar
Adjective

not concerned or connected with religion

The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs.

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42
pagan
pa
gan
Noun

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons.

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