VisualLang

Diseases

ACT Science / Diseases

Diseases

38 Words

19m

1
benign
be
nign
Adjective

referring to impacts or influences that are advantageous or helpful

The new policy reforms created a more benign economic environment for small businesses.

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2
malignant
ma
lig
nant
Adjective

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly.

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3
latent
la
tent
Adjective

present but not yet visible or fully developed

She had a latent talent for painting that emerged later in life.

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4
chronic
chro
nic
Adjective

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms.

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5
life-threatening
life
threa
te
ning
Adjective

posing a significant risk to a person's life

The patient was rushed to the hospital with a life-threatening injury.

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6
asymptomatic
a
symp
to
ma
tic
Adjective

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus.

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7
cardiovascular
car
dio
vasc
u
lar
Adjective

related to the heart and blood vessels

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, encompassing conditions such as heart attacks and strokes.

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8
vi
ru
lent
Adjective

extremely poisonous

The snake's bite was virulent and required immediate treatment.

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9
ailment
ail
ment
Noun

an illness, often a minor one

She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment.

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10
affliction
aff
lic
tion
Noun

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction.

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11
contagion
con
ta
gion
Noun

an instance in which an infectious disease spreads from one individual to another

Public gatherings increased the risk of contagion.

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12
prognosis
prog
no
sis
Noun

a prediction about how a situation or process will develop

The weather prognosis indicated heavy rain by evening.

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13
syndrome
synd
rome
Noun

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features.

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14
glaucoma
glau
co
ma
Noun

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination.

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15
inflammation
inf
la
mma
tion
Noun

arousal to violent emotion

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16
sepsis
sep
sis
Noun

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body.

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17
fatty liver
Noun

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine check-up revealed elevated liver enzymes.

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18
steatosis
stea
to
sis
Noun

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

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19
allergy
a
ller
gy
Noun

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction.

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20
concussion
con
cu
ssion
Noun

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident.

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21
autism
au
ti
sm
Noun

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

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22
hypertension
hy
per
ten
sion
Noun

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

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23
tuberculosis
tu
berc
u
lo
sis
Noun

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

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24
cystic fibrosis
cystic fibrosis
Noun

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis.

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25
yellow fever
yellow fever
Noun

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

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26
insomnia
in
som
nia
Noun

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day.

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27
obesity
o
be
si
ty
Noun

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries.

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28
attention deficit disorder
Noun

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

Children with attention deficit disorder may struggle to stay focused in class.

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29
dementia
de
men
tia
Noun

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks.

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30
mumps
mumps
Noun

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

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31
measles
mea
sles
Noun

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children.

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32
narcolepsy
nar
co
lep
sy
Noun

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work.

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33
restless leg syndrome
Noun

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

Her restless leg syndrome made it hard to relax and fall asleep.

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34
dermatitis
der
ma
ti
tis
Noun

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort.

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35
gigantism
gi
gan
ti
sm
Noun

excessive largeness of stature

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36
trauma
trau
ma
Noun

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident.

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37
fester
fes
ter
Noun

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

He ignored the small cut on his finger, which later developed into a painful fester.

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38
epidemic
e
pi
de
mic
Noun

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions.

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