Diseases
ACT Science / Diseases
38 Words
19m
referring to impacts or influences that are advantageous or helpful
The new policy reforms created a more benign economic environment for small businesses.
View Full Definition(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly.
View Full Definitionpresent but not yet visible or fully developed
She had a latent talent for painting that emerged later in life.
View Full Definition(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms.
View Full Definitionposing a significant risk to a person's life
The patient was rushed to the hospital with a life-threatening injury.
View Full Definition(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus.
View Full Definitionrelated to the heart and blood vessels
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, encompassing conditions such as heart attacks and strokes.
View Full Definitionextremely poisonous
The snake's bite was virulent and required immediate treatment.
View Full Definitionan illness, often a minor one
She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment.
View Full Definitiona state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction.
View Full Definitionan instance in which an infectious disease spreads from one individual to another
Public gatherings increased the risk of contagion.
View Full Definitiona prediction about how a situation or process will develop
The weather prognosis indicated heavy rain by evening.
View Full Definitiona group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features.
View Full Definitionan eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination.
View Full Definitiona severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body.
View Full Definitiona condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine check-up revealed elevated liver enzymes.
View Full Definitiona medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells
View Full Definitiona medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction.
View Full Definitiona momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident.
View Full Definitiona disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
View Full Definitiona condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure
View Full Definitiona potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
View Full Definitiona genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis.
View Full Definitiona tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
View Full Definitiona disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day.
View Full Definitionthe condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries.
View Full Definitiona neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
Children with attention deficit disorder may struggle to stay focused in class.
View Full Definitiona mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks.
View Full Definitionan infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
View Full Definitiona contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children.
View Full Definitiona neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work.
View Full Definitiona condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
Her restless leg syndrome made it hard to relax and fall asleep.
View Full Definitiona general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort.
View Full Definitiona medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident.
View Full Definitiona sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort
He ignored the small cut on his finger, which later developed into a painful fester.
View Full Definitionthe rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions.
View Full Definition