Lesson 7B

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

The park was adorned with various sculptures, each representing a different aspect of local culture.

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

The installation of the new software took several hours to complete.

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history.

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war.

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

She presented an abstract concept that challenged traditional notions of reality.

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

The poet’s use of figurative language painted vivid images in the reader’s mind.

an area of scenery visible in a single view

The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise.

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects.

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression.

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style.

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

He drew a cute cat on the paper for his little sister.

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept.

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

The vibrant movie poster hanging in the theater lobby caught the attention of every passerby with its stunning visuals and bold colors.

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

They spent the weekend painting their living room walls a soothing shade of blue.

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset.

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

The antique frame around the painting added a touch of elegance to the artwork.

occurring without prior warning

The invitation to the party came out of the blue, and I couldn't believe my luck.

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

The government’s strict import regulations led to the rise of a black market for electronics, where consumers were willing to pay double the retail price for the latest gadgets.

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

The company has been struggling to get the necessary permits due to all the red tape involved in the process.

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

She told her friend a white lie about liking her new haircut, not wanting to hurt her feelings.

a possession that is costly to maintain and difficult to dispose of, often more trouble than it is worth

The software upgrade was a white elephant—flashy but impractical.

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

When it comes to environmental regulations, there's a gray area where economic interests clash with ecological concerns.

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

She preferred to decorate her living room with black-and-white photographs for a timeless look.

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

The suspect's alibi seemed like a red herring, as it couldn't be corroborated by any evidence.