Unit 8 - 8A

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays.

to make a brief stop at a place while on the way to another location

We decided to call by my friend's house on our way to the airport.

to use a sharp object like scissors or a knife on something to remove a piece from its edge or ends

Before assembling the model, he used a hobby knife to cut off the excess plastic from the parts.

to start talking about something that is different from the topic of the discussion

During the meeting, he tried to get away from the budget issues and discuss potential marketing strategies.

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

She managed to get through the tough times after losing her job.

to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

The CEO was forced to hand over his position due to the scandal.

to ask someone to wait briefly or pause for a moment

The doctor asked the patient to hang on while they reviewed the test results.

to end a phone call by breaking the connection

If the call quality is poor, it's better to hang up and try again for a clearer connection.

to cause someone to endure or undergo a challenging situation or experience

She was put through a lot during the recovery process.

to return a call or call someone again because one was not available the first time they called

She said she would ring me back after her appointment.