Unit 4 Lesson D

to do something for a special reason

The company decided to act quickly to address customer complaints and improve its services.

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

Her kindness was evident when she volunteered at the animal shelter every weekend.

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work.

a heavy rainfall

The rainstorm flooded the streets within minutes.

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin.

having something jointly or mutually possessed

They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds.

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

He found a random book on the shelf that turned out to be quite interesting.

putting other people's needs before the needs of oneself

Her selfless acts of kindness touched the hearts of many, demonstrating her genuine concern for others.

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend.

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

His spontaneous decision to take a road trip meant he left without even packing a bag.

without revealing one's identity or name

She submitted the feedback anonymously to encourage honest responses.

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom.

lacking validation or approval from an established authority or organization

The unofficial spokesperson provided information to the press without official approval.

to a good deed for someone else after someone has helped one

Have you ever paid it forward to someone?

a designated space for a vehicle to park, often marked by lines or signs

The parking lot was full, so he had to search for a parking spot.

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

He was late because his car had a flat tire on the way to work.

advanced in age

The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park.

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics.