Unit 11

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

He plays the piano and enjoys composing beautiful music.

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

Her collection of vintage postcards showcased the history of different cities.

a game designed to be played on a computer

He spent the evening playing his favorite computer game.

the entire duration of a person's life, from birth to death, or the duration of existence of something in general

He left a legacy that will last beyond his lifetime.

a narrow strip of material that can encircle, bind, or adorn various objects or parts of the body

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

All members are invited to the annual general meeting.

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

After struggling with insomnia for weeks, she finally decided to consult her doctor about a sleeping pill.

a pain in the head, usually persistent

Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches.

one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles

The car’s headlights were shining brightly in the dark.

the large words in the upper part of a page of a newspaper, article, etc.

The headline of today's newspaper reads, "Major Earthquake Strikes the City."

a device that has two pieces that cover the ears and is used to listen to music or sounds without others hearing

The DJ adjusted his headphones as he prepared to cue up the next track for the crowd.

to establish the main office or administrative center of an organization or company in a particular location

The company is headquartered in London.

a stone placed at the head of a grave with the name and dates of the person buried there

The family chose a simple headstone with his name and dates of birth and death.

the forward movement or advancement made despite difficulties or obstacles

We couldn’t make much headway because of the technical issues.

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

He forgot to bring his sunglasses to the beach, and his eyes got sunburned.

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky.

to dress in a specific outfit, typically representing a specific character, theme, or period

They decided to costume as superheroes for the costume party, each donning a different character.

a cream that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful rays of the sun

She applies sunscreen every morning before heading outside.

the event during which the sun goes down

The sunset marked the end of a perfect day.

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

He applied for a new credit card with a lower interest rate.

a card given or sent on someone's birthday, featuring celebratory messages or well wishes

The birthday card was simple but meaningful, just like their friendship.

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt.

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

She handed out her business card at the networking event.

a small bag or sachet containing tea leaves or herbal ingredients used to steep in hot water for brewing tea

He always carries a few tea bags when traveling to ensure a good cup of tea.

a small cup typically used for drinking tea

He accidentally chipped the edge of his favorite teacup.

a time in the early evening or afternoon when people have a light meal

Every afternoon, they gathered in the garden for teatime, savoring the warmth of the sun and the aroma of freshly brewed tea.

a small table designed for serving or enjoying tea, often used in living rooms or dining areas

He placed the tray of snacks on the tea table by the window.

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle.

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging.

a flat, leather or plastic case with a handle, used for carrying papers or documents

Her briefcase had a combination lock for added security.

a case with a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when we are traveling

She always puts a colorful tag on her suitcase to easily identify it at baggage claim.

a piece of furniture that contains shelves for holding books

She organized her novels neatly on the bookcase in the living room.

a sport in which drivers compete in races using high-speed vehicles, such as cars or motorcycles

Formula 1 is one of the most popular forms of motor racing worldwide.

a table on which people have meals

The family gathered around the dining table for a holiday meal.

to serve meals or drinks to customers in a restaurant, café, etc.

She had to wait tables all evening to pay for her college textbooks.

a table designed for changing babies' diapers, often with storage for supplies

She placed the baby on the changing table to change his diaper.

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

The traffic lights turned red, so all the cars came to a stop.

a person responsible for monitoring and enforcing parking regulations and traffic rules in a specific area

The traffic warden issued a ticket to the car parked in a no-parking zone.

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway.

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache.

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

He applied toothpaste to his toothbrush and started brushing his teeth in circular motions.

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

She squeezed a small amount of toothpaste onto her toothbrush before brushing her teeth.

a small, usually metal object used to unlock and lock doors by turning a mechanism inside the lock

She fumbled in her purse for her door key to unlock the front door.

a document or resource containing correct answers to questions or exercises, typically used for educational purposes or assessments

The teacher provided an answer key to help students check their homework assignments.

a small handheld device used to unlock and start the engine of a car

I forgot my car key at home, so I had to call a friend for a ride.

a brush for making the hair smooth or tidy

She used a hairbrush to detangle her hair after the shower.

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me.

a particular style or shape in which someone's hair is cut

She got a new haircut that made her look more polished.

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

The news agency sent reporters to cover the breaking story.

a business that makes arrangements for people who want to travel

They used a travel agency to book their vacation package to Hawaii.

a business or firm that deals with the buying, selling, renting, or management of properties on behalf of clients

The estate agency helped us find a suitable apartment in the city center.

a colored paper used to cover and decorate presents

She wrapped the present with colorful wrapping paper and tied it with a bow.

soft, thin paper in sheets or on a roll for cleaning after using the toilet

The bathroom was out of toilet paper, so I had to grab a new roll.

a type of thick paper used for covering the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly for decoration

They decided to redo the living room with floral wallpaper.

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

The motorway was congested with traffic during the holiday weekend, causing delays for travelers.

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

He loves riding his motorbike along the scenic coastal roads during the summer.

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

She went to the changing room to try on the dress before deciding to buy it.

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

The police officer placed the suspect's hands in handcuffs after arresting him.