VisualLang

Computer

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) / Computer

Computer

19 Words

10m

1
compiler
com
pi
ler
Noun

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

Programmers use a compiler to convert high-level programming code into machine code that a computer can execute.

View Full Definition
2
processor
pro
ce
ssor
Noun

a business that transforms raw agricultural products into forms suitable for sale or consumption

The meat processor packaged fresh cuts for supermarkets.

View Full Definition
3
graphics card
Noun

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

The graphics card is crucial for gaming and graphic design.

View Full Definition
4
chip
set
Noun

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

View Full Definition
5
firmware
Noun

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

The router's firmware was updated to fix security vulnerabilities.

View Full Definition
6
socket
so
cket
Noun

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

He plugged his laptop charger into the wall socket near the desk.

View Full Definition
7
pointer
poin
ter
Noun

a large and strong gundog that is slender in build with a strong sense of smell

View Full Definition
8
prompt
prompt
Verb

to encourage someone to do or say something

The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions.

View Full Definition
9
app
let
Noun

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

The weather applet on the website provides real-time updates with a compact, interactive display.

View Full Definition
10
debugger
de
bu
gger
Noun

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

The programmer used a debugger to trace the source of the software bug and resolve the issue efficiently.

View Full Definition
11
interface
in
ter
face
Noun

(in chemistry) a surface forming a boundary between two different physical phases, materials, or substances

The interface between oil and water is clearly visible in the beaker.

View Full Definition
12
bus
bus
Noun

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus.

View Full Definition
13
mainframe
main
frame
Noun

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

Mainframes are designed for high-performance computing, supporting numerous users concurrently in enterprise environments.

View Full Definition
14
graphics processing unit
Noun

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

View Full Definition
15
read-only memory
read-only memory
Noun

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

Game cartridges for retro gaming consoles often contain ROM chips that store the game's code and data.

View Full Definition
16
solid-state drive
Noun

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

Upgrading to an SSD drastically improved the computer's boot time and application loading speed.

View Full Definition
17
random-access memory
Noun

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times.

View Full Definition
18
hard disk drive
Noun

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

The computer's hard disk drive is running out of space due to the large amount of data stored on it.

View Full Definition
19
central processing unit
Noun

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

View Full Definition