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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) / Language

Language

13 Words

7m

1
a
ppo
si
tion
Noun

the action of placing two or more things close together or side by side

The sculpture's beauty comes from the apposition of contrasting shapes.

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2
portmanteau word
Noun

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

The term "brunch" is a portmanteau word that combines "breakfast" and "lunch."

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3
syntax
syn
tax
Noun

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

In linguistics, syntax refers to the rules that govern the structure of sentences, determining how words are arranged to convey meaning.

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4
morpheme
mor
pheme
Noun

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function in a language.

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5
lexicon
lex
i
con
Noun

an alphabetical list of words in a particular language or subject

She consulted a specialized lexicon to study medical terminology.

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6
a
na
pho
ra
Noun

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.

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7
linguist
ling
uist
Noun

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

The linguist conducted research on the syntax and grammar of an endangered indigenous language.

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8
glossary
glo
ssa
ry
Noun

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

The textbook includes a glossary at the end, providing definitions for key terms and concepts.

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9
orthography
or
thog
ra
phy
Noun

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

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10
morphology
mor
pho
lo
gy
Noun

a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals

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11
etymology
e
ty
mo
lo
gy
Noun

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

Linguists trace the etymology of "vocabulary" back to Latin "vocabulum," meaning word.

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12
se
ma
sio
lo
gy
Noun

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

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13
philology
phi
lo
lo
gy
Noun

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

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