Pretense

used for saying that a person, thing, situation etc. is not actually like what their description, label, or title suggests

The organization was democratic in name only, as the actual decision-making power rested with a single individual.

to act and behave as if everything is fine so that others do not find out about one's problems

Despite their financial struggles, the family tried to keep up appearances by hosting lavish parties and buying expensive items.

an insincere offer or promise of support, assistance, etc.

The politician gave lip service to environmental protection but took no action to address the issue.

to fake death by lying on the ground without moving

When confronted by the aggressive dog, the cat decided to play dead, hoping the dog would lose interest and leave.

to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

The team captain put on a brave front during the match, motivating the players despite the mounting pressure.

to act calmly in order to hide one's anger, enthusiasm, fear, etc. from others

Despite winning the lottery, he decided to play it cool and kept the news to himself.

to have a bad reputation of calling for help when one does not really need any, and so making oneself untrustworthy

After constantly exaggerating about her health issues, her family began to think she was crying wolf and stopped taking her complaints seriously.

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

The politician shed crocodile tears during his speech, pretending to empathize with the citizens' struggles while actively working against their interests.

to talk or behave in a way that is fake

She put on an act of being upset to manipulate her friend into doing her a favor.

used to refer to when someone does something intentionally, but pretends as if it was an accident

Sarah dropped her phone accidentally on purpose to get her crush's attention.

a dummy pigeon used to decoy others

to pretend as if one is asleep or dead so that others will not bother or attack one

When confronted by the bully, Tim decided to play possum and remained silent until the situation defused.

someone or something that looks frightening, dangerous, or strong while in reality, they are not

The dictator's aggressive rhetoric turned out to be a "paper tiger" as his military lacked the necessary resources for a sustained conflict.

to act as if one is not afraid or worried

Despite the challenging circumstances, the team leader decided to "whistle in the dark" and expressed unwavering confidence to motivate the team.

to begin crying just to get others to sympathize with one or do what one asks of them

After receiving the news of her pet's death, she turned on the waterworks and sobbed uncontrollably.

used when someone likes to have things so expensive they cannot possibly afford

She wanted to buy designer clothes and dine at fancy restaurants, but with her student budget, she had champagne taste on a beer budget.

to purposefully choose to behave in a specific manner to show a specific idea or leave a specific impression

Despite his fatigue, the politician struck an attitude of confidence and determination during the campaign rally.