Vocabulary Insight 1

to surprise or shock someone, often by something unexpected, leaving them temporarily unable to react

The unexpected news of her promotion stunned her into silence.

(of a person or body part) attractively thin

She had a slender figure, with long limbs and a graceful posture.

thin in an attractive way

He followed a healthy diet to stay slim and healthy.

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved.

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

She decided to stretch the fabric before sewing to ensure it would fit properly.

the way that someone or something looks

Despite her tiredness, she maintained a polished appearance for the important event.

(of a man) having an attractive face and body

He is a handsome man with a strong jawline and neatly styled hair.

visually pleasing in a charming way

She looked pretty in her simple, elegant outfit.

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

John is overweight because he eats large portions and rarely exercises.

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

He admires body diversity and believes everyone should be accepted regardless of being fat or thin.

to make something, like clothing, look better by adding decorative elements

She decided to trim her plain dress with a delicate lace to give it a more elegant look.

above average in amount or size

The elephant was large, towering over the other animals in the savanna.

(particularly of a child or young adult) slightly overweight in a way that is considered cute or charming rather than unhealthy or unattractive

Despite being a little chubby, she was always full of energy and laughter.

having a very low amount of body fat

She has always been naturally skinny, even though she eats well.

weighing less than the desired, healthy, or normal amount

The doctor diagnosed her as underweight due to her low body mass index.

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, Tom has become obese.

extremely attractive and beautiful

She looked absolutely gorgeous in her evening gown.

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

She wore an elegant gown to the gala, turning heads with her timeless beauty.

(of a person) having a pleasantly rounded and slightly full-bodied appearance

She had a plump face with rosy cheeks that gave her a youthful appearance.

a behavior characterized by an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities, often with a lack of respect for others"

His arrogance made him unpopular at work.

the quality of being confident and self-assured, especially in expressing one's own opinions and desires

Her assertiveness helped her negotiate a better salary.

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

He struggled to control his emotions and maintain a calm demeanor.

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

His laziness prevented him from completing his assignments on time.

he quality of not being too proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements, and not drawing too much attention to oneself

Despite winning the award, she showed great modesty in her acceptance speech.

a feeling of hesitancy, shame, or fearfulness in social situations

Her shyness made it hard for her to speak in front of large groups.

the quality or trait of being unwilling to change one's mind or behavior despite opposition or difficulties

His stubbornness prevented him from accepting help, even when it was needed.

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

She always looks chic in her trendy outfits and minimalist accessories.

someone whose job is to plan and draw how something will look or work before it is made, such as furniture, tools, etc.

As a graphic designer, he creates logos for businesses.

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges.

previously owned or used by someone else

She bought a secondhand car to save money.

fashion trends, music, decor, clothing, or styles from past decades, or inspired by them

She loves shopping for retro at thrift stores, picking up classic pieces from the 70s and 80s.

(of a person) attractive and with a good taste in fashion

She always looks stylish, effortlessly combining different pieces to create a fashionable ensemble.

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

She always stays fashionable by keeping up with the latest trends and incorporating them into her wardrobe.

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

The vintage car, restored to its former glory, exemplified the craftsmanship of classic automobiles.

in a way that involves a high cost or requires a lot of money

He lives expensively in a penthouse overlooking the park.

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

Apple is known for its innovative products and strong brand identity worldwide.