Unit 8 - 8A

causing physical pain in someone

The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk.

to suffer mental pain or intense worry about a difficult decision or situation

She agonized over whether to accept the job offer or stay in her current position.

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship.

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless.

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

She was upset after hearing the bad news.

to cause someone difficulty or hardship, particularly financial struggles or emotional turmoil

The sudden loss of his job distressed him greatly, as he struggled to pay his bills.

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife.

extremely important or necessary

During the negotiation, reaching a compromise on the key issues was critical to reaching a mutually beneficial agreement.

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

During the Wild West era, many outlaws sought refuge in remote hideouts to evade law enforcement.

to kill a large number of people, often in a harsh and heartless manner

The invading army sought to slaughter the inhabitants of the defenseless village.

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

The night sky was filled with countless stars.

very ugly to an extent of being unnatural or frightening

The monstrous creature in the horror movie terrified the audience.

completely destroyed or eliminated

The hurricane left several coastal towns in a wiped-out state.

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity.

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

She showed great empathy toward her friend during the difficult time.

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

She decided she would be better off finding a new job.

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

The report is based on extensive research in the field.

to move from a lower to a higher position

The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky.

something that is caused by something else

The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms.

to be determined or affected by something else

The success of a startup company can depend on securing funding, market demand, and effective marketing strategies.

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

Flour is the main ingredient in bread.

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money.

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd.

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction.

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

Environmental issues are a major concern for many people.

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem.

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species.

to make something happen, usually something bad

Please don't cause any more problems in class.

to keep something from change or harm

Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species.

to make something stay in the same state or condition

The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing.

the act of pelting with stones; punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the victim (even unto death)

to not let someone do something

The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building.

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers.

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public.

(mathematics) a lack of symmetry

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

Can you hear the sound of nature?

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

Smoking is harmful to your health.

to have a strong effect on someone or something

The new environmental policies are expected to impact the way industries approach sustainability.

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals.

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life.

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor.

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon.

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

The factory was fined for illegally dumping toxic waste into the river.

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species.