Conjunctions and Prepositions

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

I like to read books and watch movies.

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

Do you prefer to read a book or watch a TV show?

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

She loves to play soccer, but her sister prefers basketball.

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

I will go to the party if I finish my homework on time.

to the same extent or degree, used in comparisons to show equality or intensity

She can run as quickly as her brother.

used for introducing the reason of something

He got a promotion because he worked hard.

to such a large or extreme extent, often expressing intensity or quantity

The music was so loud I couldn't hear myself think.

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

I've felt better since I've been here.

at this moment or time

I am cooking dinner now, but we can watch a movie after dinner.

at a later time than something

After dinner, we'll watch a movie.

at an earlier point in time

I had visited that city before.

for one single time

I only ate sushi once in Japan.

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

Although it was raining, we still went to the park.

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

It was a challenging hike, but rewarding, though.

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

That is my brother standing by the car.

up until the current or given time

She has been studying for hours, and she isn't finished yet.

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

Can you let me know when the package arrives?

at any or every time

The cat comes running to the kitchen whenever it smells food.

in what place, situation, or position

Do you know where I can find a good restaurant?

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet.

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country.

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work.

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

I will wait for you until 5 PM.

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

I received a letter from my cousin in Australia.

used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

He's the director of a successful company.

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes.

used to introduce an exclusion

All the books are in the box except the one I'm reading.

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

Apart from my sister, everyone in our family loves sports.

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

The event starts around 7 p.m.

used to show how something is done or achieved

The problem was solved by teamwork.

in an open area surrounding a building

They enjoyed a picnic outside in the park.

in or into a room, building, etc.

The children gathered inside the classroom for the lesson.

used to add another negative statement related to the previous one

He doesn't speak French, nor does he understand it.

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

I bought a ticket for the concert this evening.

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

I read an interesting article about health and fitness.

in opposition to someone or something

I decided to go against the advice of my friend.

used to add a second part to a comparison

He works harder than anyone else I know.

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

He doesn't like the feeling of being rushed.