Lesson 14

the distance around the external boundary of something

The athlete completed a lap around the track, covering the entire circumference in record time.

the deliberate use of unnecessary words or phrases in an attempt to avoid addressing a topic directly

Instead of providing a direct answer, the politician resorted to circumlocution, using lengthy and vague statements.

to travel all the way around something, especially the globe, by sea, air, or land

He plans to circumnavigate the globe in a sailboat.

to limit the power, freedom, or activity of something to a set of boundaries

New regulations will circumscribe the use of personal data by tech companies.

very cautious before doing something to avoid potential problems or consequences

The CEO was circumspect about the new partnership, carefully weighing various risks and benefits before approving the deal.

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

Many companies circumvent their environmental responsibilities by outsourcing to suppliers in other countries.

an announcement of someone's death, often containing details about them

While researching his family history, Alex discovered a necrology of his great-grandfather, which provided valuable insights into his life and achievements.

the practice of summoning or communicating with the dead, especially to predict the future

Legends tell of a sorcerer who practiced necromancy to learn secrets from the dead.

a large cemetery or burial ground, often located in an old city or town

Exploring the sprawling necropolis, archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts and beautifully crafted sarcophagi.

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

The doctor diagnosed necrosis in the patient's limbs, which had turned black and blue due to lack of blood flow.

the normal programmed death of cells

Necrobiosis is a vital process that helps to maintain tissue homeostasis and regeneration in living organisms.

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

His involvement in the scheme revealed his complicity in the fraud.

having a texture or structure made up of small, distinct particles or grains

The sand on the beach had a granular texture, with tiny grains slipping through her fingers.

to break a substance down into small particles

To make the medication easier to swallow, the pharmacist granulated the tablets into a fine granular form.

a small piece of a substance that has the shape of a small grain

Under the microscope, the sample revealed distinct granules of pollen, each with a unique shape and texture.

impressive in a manner suited to royalty or those in the highest positions of authority

The queen made a grand entrance, adorned in a regal gown embellished with jewels.

to entertain with stories or performances

She regaled her friends with tales of her travels around the world.

the clothes and instruments that symbolize royal or elevated rank, authority, or sovereignty

Royal regalia includes a crown and scepter.