Lesson 14

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

The hospital offers specialized services in pathology, including the analysis of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes.

a young man who has not grown up enough to be considered an adult

The stripling dreamed of becoming a knight, though he was still too young.

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

The company had stringent rules about employee conduct.

a severe criticism of something or someone

The politician faced harsh stricture from the media for his controversial remarks.

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

He was caught being dishonest about his involvement in the incident.

individually separate and easily identifiable

The course was divided into discrete modules, each focusing on a specific topic.

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

The judge used her discretion to grant the defendant a more lenient sentence.

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

The company was accused of discriminating against women in its hiring practices.

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

having an untidy appearance

His hair was disheveled after the long day at work.

to remove one's clothing

Before entering the sauna, guests were instructed to disrobe and use provided towels.

to torture someone physically

The cruel captors excruciated their prisoners with severe beatings.

having a reason or explanation that makes a mistake or fault understandable

His tardiness was excusable because of the heavy traffic caused by the storm.

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

The professor’s exegesis of the ancient text provided new insights into its meaning.

an institution or person assigned to make sure all the contents of a will are carried out

The lawyer was appointed as the executor of the late entrepreneur’s estate.

showing compassion, kindness, and consideration towards others

The humane treatment of animals is a fundamental principle of ethical farming practices.

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones.

to make more civilized and suitable for people

The city worked to humanize the urban space by adding parks and pedestrian areas.

the state of being clothed only partly or carelessly

He stumbled into the office in deshabille, looking as if he had hastily thrown on his clothes.