Lesson 17

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

During the emergency, the military commandeer civilian vehicles to transport supplies to the affected areas.

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans.

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain.

suitable in comparison to something else, like quality, extent, size, etc.

Her salary was commensurate with her level of experience and responsibilities.

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

The historian’s commentary on the ancient manuscript provided context for its meaning.

to thoroughly mix different things together

The artist skillfully commingled various artistic styles to create a unique and captivating masterpiece.

a group of representatives or delegates

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university.

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

The judge issued a committal order, directing the transfer of the defendant to a psychiatric facility for further evaluation.

a sudden and noisy confusion

There was a loud commotion in the hallway when the fire alarm went off.

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

The introduction of a company shuttle has made it easier for employees to commute.

refusal to obey someone with authority

His disobedience to the teacher’s instructions caused a disruption in the class.

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

The disobedient child refused to go to bed when his parents told him to.

to refuse to acknowledge or deny any connection or identification with someone, typically resulting in the termination of familial or personal ties

The father decided to disown his son after a long-standing disagreement.

to speak negatively about someone, often shaming them

He often disparages his colleagues during team meetings, creating a negative atmosphere.

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

Her dispassionate analysis of the data helped her make objective decisions.

to stop or prevent something from happening

Strict security measures in place preclude unauthorized entry into the restricted zone.

(of a child) displaying developed abilities or mental qualities at an unusually young age

The precocious boy could read books meant for older children, impressing his teachers.

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

The invention of the telegraph was a precursor to modern communication technologies.

to come before something else in time

The discovery of penicillin preceded the widespread use of antibiotics by several decades.