Lesson 38

relating to a promise or commitment to fulfill an obligation or debt at a specified time in the future

He signed a promissory note, agreeing to repay the loan within six months.

full of complications or difficulties

The negotiations between the two countries were knotty, with conflicting interests and historical tensions.

extremely unpleasant, shocking, or horrifying in appearance, nature, or effect

The haunted house was filled with ghastly sights, from cobweb-covered furniture to eerie, flickering lights.

in a very careful or cautious manner, especially to avoid harm or discomfort

She stepped gingerly across the icy sidewalk.

marked by richness and fullness of flavor

related to the lungs or the respiratory system

Pulmonary function tests measure the capacity and efficiency of the lungs in delivering oxygen to the bloodstream.

exhibiting characteristics typical of winter, often referring to cold and chilly conditions

The wintry wind cut through their jackets, making the walk home a chilly experience.

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups.

related to or involving serious academic study

The scholarly article thoroughly examines the historical context of the Renaissance period.

moving in a way that is awkward and not smooth

His ungainly attempts at dancing drew laughter from the crowd.

complete in every respect

The artist's mastery of various mediums was evident in the plenary range of artworks on display at the gallery.

ill-tempered and often rude to others

The surly waiter slammed the menus down on the table and muttered something unintelligible when we asked for recommendations.

causing horror or disgust, typically due to involving violence or death

The detective shuddered at the sight of the grisly crime scene, with blood splattered across the walls and floors.

having an impressive and dignified manner or appearance, often associated with grandeur or elegance

The queen made a stately entrance into the ballroom, her regal demeanor commanding the attention of all in attendance.

showing a smooth, soft, and luxurious quality similar to the feel of velvet fabric

The kitten's fur was velvety to the touch, inviting gentle strokes.

(of liquids) not clear or transparent

After the heavy rainfall, the normally clear river became murky with sediment runoff from the surrounding hills.

excessively stingy or miserly, often characterized by an unwillingness to spend or give freely

Despite his considerable wealth, the millionaire was notoriously niggardly, rarely contributing to charitable causes.

with a faint or soft light

The candle in the room flickered dimly, casting a soft glow.

having a naturally dark face or complexion

The swarthy sailor had weather-beaten skin from years spent at sea.