Lesson 39

one of the official languages of South Africa with a west Germanic root, which is also spoken in Namibia

someone's face or facial expression

His countenance showed deep sadness after the loss of his beloved pet.

the state of similarity between two or more things

There is a strong resemblance between the two brothers.

actions or conduct that departs from societal norms, expectations, or standards, often perceived as unconventional, abnormal, or unacceptable by the larger community

The psychologist studied patterns of deviance within the community to better understand the factors contributing to criminal behavior.

a condition or situation that is similar or only appears to be similar to something

The old house had a semblance of its former grandeur, though it was now in disrepair.

the act of depending on someone or something for support, assistance, or fulfillment of needs

Children often have a strong reliance on their parents for guidance, protection, and provision of basic needs.

a gathering where individuals attempt to communicate with the spirits of the dead, typically led by a medium

A group of friends gathered around a table, holding hands, and attempting to contact a deceased loved one through a seance.

the act of prolonging or extending the duration of something

The judge granted a continuance in the trial to allow the defense more time to prepare their case.

a bodily gesture such as bowing, kneeling, or lowering the head, used to express reverence, submission, shame, or greeting

She made a low obeisance before the temple deity, her forehead touching the ground.

a sum of money that is very insufficient

Despite working long hours, he was paid a mere pittance for his efforts.

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

With years of experience in her field, she spoke with assurance and authority during the presentation.

the nourishing substances or food that provide the necessary nutrients and energy to sustain life

the act of stopping or slowing down something

The hindrance of free speech can harm democracy.

the quality of being the most significant or influential element in a particular situation or context

In the global market, the predominance of certain multinational corporations shapes economic policies and trade agreements.

the act of inflicting harm or punishment on someone as retribution for a perceived wrongdoing or injury

Seeking vengeance for his brother's death, the protagonist embarked on a quest to bring the perpetrators to justice.

the unnecessary repetition or inclusion of something, often resulting in excess or waste

The document contained several instances of redundance, with repeated phrases and redundant information that could have been omitted for clarity.

a very small and barely noticeable difference in tone, appearance, manner, meaning, etc.

The actor captured every nuance of the character’s emotions.

the particular style or manner of speaking or writing used in a specific group, profession, or context

In legal parlance, the term "pro bono" refers to providing legal services for free or at a reduced cost to those in need.

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

The restaurant's warm ambiance made it perfect for a romantic dinner.

a temporary suspension or cessation of activity or progress, typically with the expectation of future resumption

The construction project was put into abeyance due to budgetary constraints, with plans to resume once additional funding was secured.