Lesson 5

an act or payment made to atone for a wrongdoing or injury, as a form of justice or reconciliation

The government issued reparations to victims of past injustices.

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

The immigrant community experienced acculturation as they integrated aspects of the host country's culture into their own traditions.

a line indicating the boundaries and limits of distinct areas

the successful achievement of a goal or plan

After years of research, the scientist's innovative idea reached fruition.

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey in London, England.

the determination and resourcefulness to engage in a difficult task

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

The community sought retribution through justice, not violence.

a grouping of people or objects that work together as a single entity

The soldiers moved into formation before the parade began.

a complete change in character, condition, or arrangement

The city underwent a permutation after the new government took power.

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

The history books recount the insurrection led by revolutionaries seeking independence from colonial rule.

a feeling of guilt that follows the doing of something wrong

He felt compunction after lying to his friend.

dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

a complex or intricate involvement or intertwining of elements or factors

The involution of economic policies and market forces shaped the trajectory of the nation's financial landscape.

an intentional failure to perform one's duty

the act of bringing commodities from foreign countries for sale

the power or ability to move on one's own without any external force