Unit 8 - 8A

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors.

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

From all corners of society, there arose a unified outcry against the unjust treatment of marginalized communities.

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

The revelation of the secret shocked everyone in the room.

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

The actor's scandal was discussed in every corner of the media.

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security.

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

The idea that lizard people run the world is a bizarre conspiracy theory.

a loose-fitting garment, usually made of lightweight fabric, that is worn over swimwear or other clothing to conceal or protect the skin from the sun

to put someone or something in a position in which they are vulnerable or are at risk

The lack of security exposed the company to cyberattacks.

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

The celebrity sued the tabloid for libel after it published false and damaging statements about her personal life.

a false and malicious statement made about someone with the intent to harm their reputation or character

The actress sued for slander after false rumors were spread about her personal life.

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences.

to distribute money or funds, usually as a payment for something or as compensation for a loss or damage

The insurance company will pay out the claim after reviewing the damages.

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public.

to become visible after coming out of somewhere

The pattern on the fabric emerged slowly as the dye set in.

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts.

to reach or gain a particular thing, typically requiring significant amount of effort

After months of negotiations, they finally secured a contract with the new client.

a utensil shaped like a deep spoon or ladle for taking up or serving portions

The ice cream scoop stuck to the frozen surface.

to secretly listen to a conversation without the knowledge or consent of the participants

The gossip columnist listened in on the phone conversation, hoping to scoop the latest news.

to bring a dispute or disagreement to an end

Mediation is a helpful process to settle conflicts between disputing parties.

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

She filed a lawsuit against the company for wrongful termination.

to get something, often with difficulty

She obtains a new book from the library every week.

information that is not yet publicly available, and is known only to a select group of people

He was accused of using inside information to gain an unfair advantage in the stock market.

the front part of our head, where our eyes, lips, and nose are located

He gently washed his face with warm water and soap.

an assertion of fact made by one party in a legal proceeding, which is not yet proved

The defendant denied the allegations of fraud made against him in court.

to prevent something from moving or progressing

The heavy rain hampered our plans for a picnic.

an act of seeking information through questioning

Her inquiry about the job opening was met with a prompt response from the HR department.

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly.

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

She sent an apology to her friend for missing the birthday party.

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

They signed a rental agreement before moving into the apartment.

a positive feeling about someone or something that is seen as good or favorable

Sarah's heart swelled with a feeling of approval as she watched her daughter receive the award for outstanding academic achievement.

to agree to a request, proposal, or demand

The board of directors finally acceded to the employees' request for better working conditions.

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

It's reassuring when experts from various fields concur on such critical matters, providing a unified recommendation.

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

The company's failure to address employee misconduct might be seen as condoning unethical practices in the workplace.

to reluctantly accept something without protest

The student, unable to convince the teacher otherwise, acquiesced and accepted the lower grade on the assignment.

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

During the meeting, members of the committee were asked to assent to the proposed changes in the project plan.

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

The celebrity endorsed the new skincare product, praising its effectiveness.

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

"Between jobs" is a euphemism for being unemployed.

to give something to someone and receive something else from them

They decided to exchange gifts during the holiday celebration.

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

From the airplane window, they had an incredible view of the islands below.

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend.

in a way that shows careful and efficient use of money or resources

She manages her household economically to save money.

a situation that has fewer or no benefits over another, which makes succeeding difficult

Growing up in a remote village put him at a disadvantage compared to his peers in the city.

the forced removal or elimination of a particular ethnic or religious group from a specific geographic area, often through violent means

having less hair, particularly on the upper part of the head, often leading to baldness

Sarah's grandfather has always had a full head of hair, but as he grew older, it became thin on top.He now rocks a distinguished look with his silver strands.

to release one's grip on something

He reluctantly let go of the balloon, watching it float away into the sky.

false or inaccurate information that is spread or communicated, often with the intention of deceiving or misleading others

The article was full of misinformation, leading many readers to believe false claims about the event.

previously owned or used by someone else before being sold or resold, often in reference to goods such as cars, electronics, or clothing

He bought a pre-owned car to save money while still getting a reliable vehicle.

a room in a public place with a toilet in it

He asked the waiter where the restroom was located.

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

The spin doctor carefully crafts the politician's speeches to ensure they resonate with the target audience.

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

The company adopted political correctness in its advertisements to ensure they were inclusive of all ethnic groups.

used to describe a person who advocates for socialist policies but is perceived to live a luxurious or privileged lifestyle

He’s often called a champagne socialist because he talks about reducing income inequality but drives a luxury car.

a difficult or controversial issue or topic that is uncomfortable or risky to handle

The scandal surrounding the company's financial practices became a hot potato that no executive wanted to address directly.

to express one's strong opinions or beliefs publicly and forcefully, often in a long and impassioned speech

He got on his soapbox and gave a passionate speech about income inequality.

one's acquaintances who possess great influence and are willing to help one get out of trouble or achieve what one desires

As a rising star in the industry, Jane is building relationships with executives to have friends in high places for future opportunities.

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

The manager will authorize the contract by signing it, giving official approval for the business deal.

to engage in activities or behaviors that are intended to gain or maintain power or advantage within a group or organization

He played politics to secure his position on the board of directors.

to advance in one's career or social status by using unfair or dishonest methods, often while competing with others who have similar goals

He has reached the top by climbing the greasy pole for over a decade.