Unit 4 - 4A

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves.

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen.

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles.

a room with a roof and walls made of glass, often affixed to one side of a building, used for relaxing or growing plants in

The conservatory attached to their home was a tranquil oasis, filled with lush greenery and bathed in sunlight, perfect for enjoying a cup of tea and a good book.

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

You should drive with both hands on the steering wheel.

a mutually agreed delay in the deadline for completing a task or paying a debt

The contractor requested an extension for finishing the project.

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset.

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

They parked their car in the garage to protect it from the harsh winter weather.

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

She waited for him outside the school gate.

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

His shoes were lined up neatly in the hall.

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

The garden was enclosed by a tall hedge that provided privacy.

the earth's surface where it is not under water

The plane circled above the land before making its final approach.

an area of grass, typically in a yard or garden, that is cut and maintained at a short length

They spent the afternoon mowing the lawn to keep it looking neat and well-kept.

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park.

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

They enjoy dining al fresco on their patio during warm summer evenings.

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene.

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

We sat on the porch swing and watched the sunset.

a movable blind used to cover a window, typically made of wood, metal, or plastic, and often used for privacy, light control, or decoration

She closed the shutters to block out the sunlight.

a door that moves horizontally along a track

They installed a sliding door to connect the living room to the backyard.

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

He climbed the stair to reach the second floor.

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

The hotel had a large swimming pool where guests could relax and swim.

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

I have a big room with a window.

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students.

the place that we live in, usually with our family

The family moved into a new home in the suburbs.

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues.

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

They moved into a spacious detached house in the countryside.

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

They moved into a charming farmhouse with a large vegetable garden.

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even.

a boat designed for living in

They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river.

a very large and impressive house

The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean.

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

They live in a semi-detached house on the outskirts of town.

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

They bought a terraced house in the city center to be closer to work.

the untidy and thick hair on someone's head

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake.

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens.

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

Asking questions is an integral part of gaining knowledge.

a building where people live, especially as a family

She invited her friends over to her house for a birthday party.

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden.

an area of ground planted with flowers or plants, often arranged in a decorative or artistic pattern

The flower bed in the front yard is full of bright daisies and tulips.

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot.

in a manner that is visually, aurally, or emotionally delightful or graceful

She danced beautifully, moving with grace and elegance.

a small object, often in the form of a necklace or bracelet, which is believed to bring good luck

She wore a silver charm on her bracelet for good luck.

belonging to the current era

We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues.

in a way that is practical, useful, or causes little trouble or effort

The instructions were conveniently printed on the side of the package.

fall into decay or ruin

to limit or stop something from moving or progressing freely

The traffic jam cramped our journey to the airport.

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship.

(of a person) unwilling to become involved in a dispute or anything violent

She's a peaceful individual who always seeks to resolve conflicts through dialogue and understanding.

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers.

(of a person) very energetic and outgoing

She is always lively, bringing energy and excitement to any gathering.

far away in space or distant in position

The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail.

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light.

significant in amount or degree

The company made a substantial investment in upgrading its infrastructure.

extremely small

He found a tiny seashell on the beach.

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

I like to sit in my cozy armchair with a good book.

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

The museum hired experts to restore the ancient painting to its original beauty.