VisualLang

Money and Business

Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL / Money and Business

Money and Business

40 Words

20m

1
depreciate
dep
re
ciate
Verb

to diminish in value, especially over time

View Full Definition
2
fluctuate
fluctuate
Verb

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

The economy fluctuates, affecting businesses and individuals alike.

View Full Definition
3
plummet
plu
mmet
Verb

to fall to the ground rapidly

The elevator malfunctioned and began to plummet to the ground, causing panic among the passengers.

View Full Definition
4
soar
soar
Verb

to go higher while flying

The eagle soared high above the cliffs, scanning the landscape for prey.

View Full Definition
5
convertible
con
ver
ti
ble
Noun

a car that has a foldable or detachable roof

He drove a convertible to enjoy the sunny weather.

View Full Definition
6
de
reg
u
la
to
ry
Adjective

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

View Full Definition
7
extravagant
ext
ra
va
gant
Adjective

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering.

View Full Definition
8
fiscal
fis
cal
Adjective

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

The government faces challenges in balancing fiscal priorities while addressing social needs.

View Full Definition
9
laissez-faire
laissez
faire
Adjective

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

View Full Definition
10
overdue
o
ver
due
Adjective

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

The bill payment is overdue, and late fees may apply.

View Full Definition
11
alimony
a
li
mo
ny
Noun

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

After the divorce, she was awarded monthly alimony payments to support her financially.

View Full Definition
12
arrears
a
rrears
Noun

money that is owed and not yet paid

He finally paid off his arrears from the last six months.

View Full Definition
13
collateral
co
lla
te
ral
Adjective

additional but less important, often connected to a main element

While the primary objective of the project was to enhance customer satisfaction, there were collateral advantages, including increased brand loyalty.

View Full Definition
14
incentive
in
cent
ive
Noun

something that is used as an encouraging and motivating factor

The opportunity to travel abroad was a great incentive for volunteers to participate in the program.

View Full Definition
15
audit
au
dit
Verb

to perform an official examination or review of a company's financial records or accounts to ensure accuracy and compliance

The accountant audited the company's financial records to ensure compliance with tax regulations.

View Full Definition
16
bailout
bail
out
Noun

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

View Full Definition
17
insolvency
in
sol
ven
cy
Noun

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

View Full Definition
18
quotation
quo
ta
tion
Noun

a sentence or group of words from a movie, book, etc. that someone else repeats

She included a famous quotation from Shakespeare in her essay.

View Full Definition
19
crunch
crunch
Verb

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

He crunched the potato chips loudly during the movie.

View Full Definition
20
deflation
def
la
tion
Noun

the act of letting the air out of something

View Full Definition
21
dividend
di
vi
dend
Noun

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

The company announced a quarterly dividend of $1 per share.

View Full Definition
22
leverage
le
ve
rage
Verb

to utilize borrowed funds or financial resources to increase one's capacity for investment or acquisition

The ambitious entrepreneur leveraged capital from investors to fund the expansion of the startup.

View Full Definition
23
ransom
ran
som
Noun

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the CEO's daughter.

View Full Definition
24
subsidy
sub
si
dy
Noun

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security.

View Full Definition
25
tariff
ta
riff
Noun

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers.

View Full Definition
26
usury
u
su
ry
Noun

the practice of lending money at excessively high interest rates, considered unethical or illegal

The lender was accused of usury after charging triple-digit interest.

View Full Definition
27
liquidity
liq
ui
di
ty
Noun

the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility

View Full Definition
28
monetarism
mo
ne
ta
ri
sm
Noun

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

Monetarism emphasizes the role of monetary policy over fiscal policy.

View Full Definition
29
stagflation
stagf
la
tion
Noun

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

The country experienced stagflation, with prices rising and jobs disappearing.

View Full Definition
30
clientele
clien
tele
Noun

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics.

View Full Definition
31
conglomerate
cong
lo
me
rate
Noun

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

The conglomerate expanded its operations by acquiring companies in various industries such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods.

View Full Definition
32
subsidiary
sub
si
dia
ry
Noun

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

The tech giant acquired a new subsidiary to expand its product line.

View Full Definition
33
in
fo
mer
cial
Noun

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

The infomercial for the new kitchen appliance demonstrated its multiple uses and featured testimonials from satisfied customers.

View Full Definition
34
cur
tail
ment
Noun

the action of restricting or withdrawing a book, document, or writing from circulation

The government imposed a curtailment of the controversial book.

View Full Definition
35
outsource
out
source
Verb

to get goods or services from an external supplier or assign specific tasks to an outside entity rather than handling them internally

Many companies choose to outsource customer support to specialized call centers.

View Full Definition
36
broker
bro
ker
Noun

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

View Full Definition
37
loan shark
Noun

a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest

The borrower is currently dealing with a loan shark who threatens physical harm if the loan isn't repaid on time.

View Full Definition
38
tycoon
ty
coon
Noun

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

View Full Definition
39
magnate
mag
nate
Noun

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

John D. Rockefeller started out as a young businessman and quickly became a titan of industry, ultimately earning the title "magnate.

View Full Definition
40
dog eat dog
content.phrase

(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others

During the war, it was a dog eat dog situation - everyone was fighting for their own survival.

View Full Definition