Unit 8 - Lesson 3

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend.

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

Sarah had high expectations for her birthday party, but it turned out to be a small gathering with only a few friends.

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who hadn't seen it.

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

She gave a clear explanation of the new policy during the meeting.

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

The ongoing delays frustrate her.

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

His frustration was evident when his computer crashed in the middle of his work.

to allow something or someone to do something

The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks.

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor.

to change and become stronger or more advanced

The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company.

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

The development of new technologies has transformed modern life.

to contain or include something as a necessary part

Any investment involves an element of risk.

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

behaving with politeness and respect

The staff were exceptionally courteous throughout the event.

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

He greeted everyone with courtesy, holding the door open for others.

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

Solving complex mathematical equations can be difficult without a strong understanding of mathematical principles.

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

The Smiths experienced significant financial difficulty after unexpected medical expenses depleted their savings.

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met.

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team.

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work.

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

having the ability or capacity to do something

She is a capable leader, able to guide her team through challenges with confidence.

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data.

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations.

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

Her dependability at work earned her a promotion.

to prevent someone or something from being able to perform a specific action or function

Governments may disable specific services during times of crisis for public safety.

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk.

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

All students are treated equally by her because she is a fair teacher.

the quality of having pale skin and light-colored hair

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules.

an insubordinate act

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others.

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

His selfishness was evident when he refused to help his friends in need.

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees.

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules.

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need.

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year.

fully-grown and physically developed

Despite her young age, she possessed a mature appearance, with features that belied her years.

the period of being physically grown or developed

During maturity, individuals often reflect on their past experiences and strive for personal growth.

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies.

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries.

to reach or gain a particular thing, typically requiring significant amount of effort

After months of negotiations, they finally secured a contract with the new client.

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly.

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

The productive meeting resulted in several innovative solutions to the problem.

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

The team's productivity increased after implementing new project management tools.

having a lot of value

Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources.

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

The importance of education cannot be overstated in shaping a person's future.

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history.

the state of being important or worthy of attention

The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine.

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

She's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself.

having a rich and vibrant shade of blue that is often associated with the concept of freedom, liberty, and independence

The independence sky stretched endlessly above, a serene blue canvas of freedom.

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays.

lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

The obedient dog promptly obeyed its owner's commands.

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation.

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

The success of the project depends heavily on effective communication among team members.

the condition of needing a substance, like drugs or alcohol, to function normally

She is in treatment for alcohol dependence.

the state of being reliant on someone or something, particularly when it is not normal or necessary

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

She chose to confide in her best friend about her personal struggles.

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

He's confident about his decision to start a new business.

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

He confidently entered the room, ready to give his presentation.

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

I need to consider whether to accept the promotion.

thoughtful of others and their feelings

Sarah's considerate nature was evident when she remembered to bring a gluten-free dessert for her friend's party, knowing about her dietary restrictions.

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

She drives carefully and considerately.

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage.

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

He had a different perspective on the movie.

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones?

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

Differentiation in the workplace allows employees to develop unique skills based on their strengths.

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden.

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

Her confident and friendly personality makes her very attractive to others.

a feeling of liking a person, particularly in a sexual way

She felt a strong attraction to her coworker.

the quality of being sexually appealing

His attractiveness was evident as soon as he entered the room.

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

The impatient driver honked their horn repeatedly in traffic.

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

The children waited impatiently by the window for the ice cream truck.

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

His impatience grew as the meeting dragged on.

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

It's unfair that some students get extra time on exams while others don't.

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

The unfairness of the decision angered the team.

in a way that lacks justice or equality

She was unfairly passed over for promotion despite her excellent work.

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

The closeness of the two buildings made it difficult to park.

without having a lot of space or time in between

The two friends walked closely along the beach, engaged in a deep conversation.

near in distance

The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors.

with cheerfulness and joy

The children played happily in the garden until sunset.

emotionally feeling good or glad

He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for.

the feeling of being happy and well

The birth of their first child brought immense happiness to the young couple.