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Arch and Vault

Architecture and Construction / Arch and Vault

Arch and Vault

43 Words

22m

1
haunch
haunch
Noun

the hindquarter or leg of an animal, often referring to a cut of meat from that region

He marinated a haunch of lamb overnight, then grilled it to perfection.

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2
keystone
key
stone
Noun

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

The archway was supported by a central keystone, which locked the structure into place and distributed the weight evenly.

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3
crown
crown
Verb

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch.

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4
voussoir
Noun

a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault

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5
ext
ra
dos
Noun

the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element

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6
sprin
ger
Noun

a cow about to give birth

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7
rise
rise
Verb

to move from a lower to a higher position

The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky.

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8
impost
im
post
Noun

the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault

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9
springing point
Noun

the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise

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10
springing line
Noun

an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults

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11
int
ra
dos
Noun

the inner or lower curve of an arch or vault

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12
span
span
Noun

a structure that crosses an obstacle such as a river, canal, or railway

The new span connects the two city districts.

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13
triangular arch
Noun

a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports

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14
corbel arch
Noun

an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support

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15
flat arch
Noun

a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction

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16
Roman arch
Noun

a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design

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17
horseshoe arch
Noun

a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty

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18
trefoil arch
Noun

a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design

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19
lancet arch
Noun

a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture

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20
segmental arch
Noun

an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows

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21
ogee arch
Noun

an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point

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22
triumphal arch
Noun

a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories

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23
three-centered arch
Noun

a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal

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24
elliptical arch
Noun

an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture

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25
reverse ogee arch
Noun

an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape

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26
Tudor arch
Noun

a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings

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27
parabolic arch
Noun

a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design

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28
o
give
Noun

front consisting of the conical head of a missile or rocket that protects the payload from heat during its passage through the atmosphere

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29
pointed arch
Noun

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

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30
Gothic rib vault
Noun

an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling

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31
rib vault
Noun

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

The Gothic cathedral was renowned for its intricate rib vaulting, which allowed for expansive, open spaces within the nave.

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32
fan vault
Noun

an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault

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33
barrel vault
barrel vault
Noun

a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors

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34
groin vault
Noun

an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal

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35
cloister vault
Noun

a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements

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36
annular vault
Noun

an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern

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37
Catalan vault
Noun

an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling

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38
a
but
ment
Noun

a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure

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39
groin
groin
Noun

a structure of stone, concrete, or timber extending from a shore into the water to prevent erosion and retain sand

The engineers built a groin to protect the beach from washing away.

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40
panel
pa
nel
Noun

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

The panel of experts discussed the challenges facing the education system.

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41
secondary rib
Noun

an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault

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42
spand
rel
Noun

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

The Gothic cathedral's windows were adorned with intricate stained glass, filling the spandrels with vibrant colors and patterns.

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43
squinch
Noun

a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above

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