Lingo

Animal Diseases

45 Words

23m

1.
ac
ti
no
my
co
sis
Noun

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

Sarah was diagnosed with actinomycosis after experiencing swelling on her jaw.

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2.
an
bu
ry
Noun

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

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anthrax
3.
anth
rax
Noun

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

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canker
4.
can
ker
Noun

a painful sore or ulcer inside the mouth or on the lips

She avoided spicy food because of a canker on her tongue.

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5.
cow
pox
Noun

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

Veterinary care is essential in managing outbreaks of cowpox in cattle.

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distemper
6.
dis
tem
per
Noun

a method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with water and a binder; used for painting posters or murals or stage scenery

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7.
black
leg
Noun

someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike

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8.
bot
Noun

botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human

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9.
brax
y
Noun

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

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10.
bru
ce
llo
sis
Noun

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

Brucellosis symptoms may include fever, joint pain, and fatigue.

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11.
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Noun

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

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12.
bull nose
Noun

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

Diagnosis of bullnose involves evaluating clinical signs and performing bacterial culture tests.

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warble
13.
war
ble
Verb

(of a bird) to produce a melodious, trilling, or warbling song with a series of varying notes and pitches

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tremble
14.
trem
ble
Verb

to move or jerk quickly and involuntarily, often due to fear, excitement, or physical weakness

The small animal trembled with fear as it faced a larger predator.

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15.
toe crack
Noun

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

The farrier treated the horse's toe crack caused by dry weather.

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16.
Texas fever
Noun

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

Tick control is vital in regions with Babesia bovis to prevent Texas fever.

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17.
sweating sickness
Noun

epidemic in the 15th and 16th centuries and characterized by profuse sweating and high mortality

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18.
swamp fever
Noun

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

The horse showed signs of swamp fever, including fever and weakness.

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strangle
19.
stran
gle
Verb

to experience difficulty breathing or to be unable to breathe due to obstruction or restriction

He started to strangle from the smoke in the room, struggling to catch his breath.

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stagger
20.
sta
gger
Verb

to move unsteadily or with difficulty

After a night of heavy drinking, he began to stagger down the street.

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21.
spa
vin
Noun

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

Certain horse breeds may be more predisposed to developing spavin.

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22.
scra
pie
Noun

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

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23.
sand crack
Noun

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

The vet examined and treated the horse's sand crack.

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24.
rin
der
pest
Noun

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

Rinderpest, a viral cattle disease, was eradicated globally in 2011.

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25.
red water
Noun

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

The vet diagnosed Babesiosis as the cause of Red Water in cattle.

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26.
quarter crack
Noun

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

Owners should watch for lameness signs related to quarter cracks.

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27.
Pullorum disease
Noun

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

Pullorum disease, from Salmonella Pullorum, threatens chicks and young poultry.

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psittacosis
28.
psi
tta
co
sis
Noun

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

After cleaning the birdcage, she developed psittacosis from her pet parrot.

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29.
pi
ty
ria
sis
Noun

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

Veterinary professionals are equipped to diagnose and treat pityriasis in a variety of domesticated animals.

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pip
30.
pip
Noun

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

He accidentally swallowed a pip while eating the juicy watermelon.

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pinkeye
31.
pink
eye
Noun

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

The doctor prescribed antibiotic eye drops to treat Mark's bacterial pinkeye.

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32.
or
ni
tho
sis
Noun

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

Ornithosis can lead to respiratory distress in parrots, necessitating veterinary care.

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33.
newcastle disease
Noun

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

Strict biosecurity measures on poultry farms prevent Newcastle disease spread.

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myxomatosis
34.
myx
o
ma
to
sis
Noun

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

The wild rabbit population experienced a decline due to an outbreak of myxomatosis.

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35.
mu
rrain
Noun

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

The farmer quickly isolated the sick cows to prevent the murrain from spreading.

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36.
moon blindness
Noun

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

If your horse is squinting or tearing up, it might be a sign of moon blindness.

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37.
loco disease
Noun

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

Loco disease in livestock results from consuming toxic plants, leading to neurological issues.

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38.
la
mi
ni
tis
Noun

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

The horse exhibited signs of laminitis, experiencing pain and lameness in its hooves.

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heave
39.
heave
Verb

to lift upward, often with a significant amount of effort or force

After hours of hard work, the construction team managed to heave the massive boulder onto the truck for transport.

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40.
glan
ders
Noun

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

The vet diagnoses glanders based on clinical signs and laboratory tests.

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41.
fu
run
cu
lo
sis
Noun

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

A furunculosis outbreak led to painful ulcers on fish in the farm.

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42.
a
nap
las
mo
sis
Noun

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

Anaplasmosis in cattle, transmitted by ticks, leads to anemia and jaundice.

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43.
fowl pest
Noun

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

Fowl pest outbreaks impact the poultry industry economically.

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44.
foot-and-mouth disease
Noun

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

Strict biosecurity protocols during FMD outbreaks prevent further transmission.

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mad cow disease
45.
mad cow disease
Noun

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

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