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Gastrointestinal Diseases and Problems

HomeVocabularyTopicalHealth and SicknessGastrointestinal Diseases and Problems

31 Words

16m

1.
oral candidiasis
Noun

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

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2.
gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
Noun

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

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achalasia
3.
a
cha
la
sia
Noun

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

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4.
esophageal rupture
Noun

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

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gastritis
5.
gast
ri
tis
Noun

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

After weeks of stomach pain, the doctor diagnosed her with gastritis and recommended dietary changes.

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6.
peptic ulcer disease
Noun

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

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7.
autoimmune gastritis
Noun

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

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appendicitis
8.
a
ppen
di
ci
tis
Noun

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

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food poisoning
9.
food poisoning
Noun

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea.

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cholera
10.
cho
le
ra
Noun

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated.

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11.
amoebic dysentery
Noun

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

Amoebic dysentery results in severe stomach upset and diarrhea.

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12.
Crohn's disease
Noun

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

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13.
ulcerative colitis
Noun

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

Regular medical check-ups help monitor the progress of ulcerative colitis.

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hernia
14.
her
nia
Noun

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

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volvulus
15.
vol
vu
lus
Noun

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

Volvulus can result in severe abdominal pain and discomfort.

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16.
intestinal obstruction
Noun

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

Intestinal obstruction requires prompt medical attention.

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malabsorption
17.
ma
lab
sorp
tion
Noun

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

Malabsorption affects nutrient absorption in the intestines.

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pancreatitis
18.
panc
rea
ti
tis
Noun

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

Doctors diagnosed her with pancreatitis after a series of tests.

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19.
ascending cholangitis
Noun

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

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cholelithiasis
20.
chole
li
thia
sis
Noun

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

Patients with cholelithiasis may experience abdominal pain.

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impaction
21.
im
pac
tion
Noun

a sharp collision produced by striking or dashing against something

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jaundice
22.
jaun
dice
Noun

a prejudice, bitter, and hostile attitude or state

She spoke about the issue with a jaundice that suggested deep-seated anger.

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23.
irritable bowel syndrome
Noun

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

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dysentery
24.
dy
sen
te
ry
Noun

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

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dyspepsia
25.
dys
pep
sia
Noun

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

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constipation
26.
cons
ti
pa
tion
Noun

the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)

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27.
hookworm disease
Noun

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

She experienced fatigue as a result of hookworm disease.

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enteritis
28.
en
te
ri
tis
Noun

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

Enteritis makes your stomach hurt and feel uncomfortable.

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gastroenteritis
29.
gast
roen
te
ri
tis
Noun

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

Gastroenteritis often results in stomach upset, diarrhea, and vomiting.

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diarrhea
30.
diarrh
ea
Noun

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day.

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31.
biliary colic
Noun

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

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