Lingo

Phonetics

59 Words

30m

aspirate
1.
as
pi
rate
Noun

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

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2.
closed syllable
Noun

(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

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consonant
3.
con
so
nant
Noun

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract.

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4.
con
ti
nuant
Noun

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

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vowel
5.
vowel
Noun

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

He practiced pronouncing each vowel clearly to improve his accent.

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palatal
6.
pa
la
tal
Noun

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

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phoneme
7.
pho
neme
Noun

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

In linguistics, a phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit in a language that can change the meaning of a word.

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alveolar
8.
al
veo
lar
Adjective

pertaining to the tiny air sacs of the lungs

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diphthong
9.
diph
thong
Noun

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

In English, the diphthong "oi" is heard in words like "coin" and "join."

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10.
postalveolar consonant
Noun

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

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11.
dental consonant
Noun

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

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affricate
12.
aff
ri
cate
Noun

a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

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fricative
13.
fri
ca
tive
Noun

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

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14.
lateral consonant
Noun

a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

The \l\ in "lamp" is an example of a lateral consonant in English.

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plosive
15.
plo
sive
Noun

(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

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pitch
16.
pitch
Verb

to throw something with a specific motion

The baseball pitcher prepared to pitch the ball with precision.

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17.
pro
so
dy
Noun

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

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schwa
18.
schwa
Noun

(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

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sibilant
19.
si
bi
lant
Noun

(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

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stress
20.
stress
Noun

a feeling of anxiety and worry caused by different life problems

The constant stress of her job was affecting her health.

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velar
21.
ve
lar
Noun

(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

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22.
stress mark
Noun

a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

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syllable
23.
sy
lla
ble
Noun

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

The word "apple" has two syllables.

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trill
24.
trill
Noun

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

The flutist executed a flawless trill, adding ornamentation to the musical passage.

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tone
25.
tone
Noun

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

The artist mixed two tones of blue.

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glide
26.
glide
Verb

to move smoothly and effortlessly through the air or on a surface with little or no propulsion

The eagle glided effortlessly through the sky, riding the thermal currents.

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glottal
27.
glo
ttal
Adjective

(phonetics) (of speech sounds) connected with or produced by the part of throat containing the vocal chords, called glottis

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28.
glottal stop
Noun

(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

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intonation
29.
in
to
na
tion
Noun

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis.

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30.
la
bial
Noun

(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

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labiodental
31.
la
bio
den
tal
Noun

(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

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32.
la
biove
lar
Noun

(phonetics) ‌a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

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33.
open syllable
Noun

a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

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nasal
34.
na
sal
Adjective

(anatomy) connected with the nose

Nasal congestion is a common symptom of allergies or colds.

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pronunciation
35.
pro
nun
cia
tion
Noun

the way a word is pronounced

Her pronunciation of French words is flawless.

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rhythm
36.
rhythm
Noun

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

She clapped along with the rhythm of the music.

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37.
primary stress
Noun

(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

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38.
secondary stress
Noun

(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

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39.
International Phonetic Alphabet
Noun

a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

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articulation
40.
ar
tic
u
la
tion
Noun

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

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voice
41.
voice
Noun

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

Her voice was soft and soothing, perfect for reading bedtime stories.

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42.
voiced sound
Noun

a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

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43.
voiceless sound
Noun

a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

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length
44.
length
Noun

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

What is the length of the hallway?

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45.
co
ar
tic
u
la
tion
Noun

the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

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46.
phonetic transcription
Noun

the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

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47.
broad transcription
Noun

a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

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48.
narrow transcription
Noun

a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

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49.
round
ness
Noun

the property possessed by a line or surface that is curved and not angular

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50.
front vowel
Noun

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

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51.
back vowel
Noun

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

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52.
ten
seness
Noun

the physical condition of being stretched or strained

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53.
tense vowel
Noun

a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

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54.
lax vowel
Noun

a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

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55.
to
neme
Noun

a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

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56.
dorsal consonant
Noun

a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

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57.
in
ter
den
tal
Noun

a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

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phone
58.
phone
Noun

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

I picked up the phone and dialed my friend's number.

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allophone
59.
a
llo
phone
Noun

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

In phonetics, an allophone is a variant form of a phoneme, which occurs in specific phonetic environments.

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