Lingo

Words Related to Linguistics

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43 Words

22m

form
1.
form
Noun

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

The building's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette.

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grammar
2.
gra
mmar
Noun

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

I practice my English grammar every day by writing journal entries.

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3.
natural language
Noun

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

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4.
artificial language
Noun

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

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5.
constructed language
Noun

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

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6.
mar
kedness
Noun

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

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dictionary
7.
dic
tio
na
ry
Noun

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

A pocket-sized dictionary can be handy during travels to help communicate in different languages.

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8.
entry word
Noun

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

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9.
ang
lo
phone
Adjective

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

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10.
spoken word
Noun

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

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syntax
11.
syn
tax
Noun

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

In linguistics, syntax refers to the rules that govern the structure of sentences, determining how words are arranged to convey meaning.

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corpus
12.
cor
pus
Noun

the main part of an organ or other bodily structure

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translation
13.
trans
la
tion
Noun

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

The translation of the novel from French to English took six months.

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sign language
14.
sign language
Noun

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

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15.
Proto
Indo
European
Noun

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

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orthography
16.
or
thog
ra
phy
Noun

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

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17.
emic unit
Noun

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

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quote
18.
quote
Verb

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

During his presentation, he quoted a famous line from "The Godfather": "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse."

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exclamation
19.
exc
la
ma
tion
Noun

an abrupt excited utterance

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jargon
20.
jar
gon
Noun

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field.

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marker
21.
mar
ker
Noun

a type of pen that has a thick tip

He uses a whiteboard marker to write on the board during presentations.

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22.
phra
seme
Noun

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

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23.
linguistic determinism
Noun

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

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24.
ref
lex
i
vi
ty
Noun

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

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agree
25.
ag
ree
Verb

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

She agreed with the teacher's comment about her essay.

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conjugate
26.
con
ju
gate
Verb

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

In Spanish class, we learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.

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decline
27.
dec
line
Verb

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

His health began to decline after he stopped following his doctor's recommendations for exercise and diet.

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spell
28.
spell
Verb

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

He struggles to spell the word "restaurant" correctly.

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aspirate
29.
as
pi
rate
Noun

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

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roll
30.
roll
Verb

to move in a direction by turning over and over or from one side to another repeatedly

The ball started to roll down the hill after being pushed.

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stress
31.
stress
Noun

a feeling of anxiety and worry caused by different life problems

The constant stress of her job was affecting her health.

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voice
32.
voice
Noun

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

Her voice was soft and soothing, perfect for reading bedtime stories.

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articulate
33.
ar
tic
u
late
Verb

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

It's important for public speakers to articulate their words effectively to engage the audience.

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encode
34.
en
code
Verb

to transform data into a coded form

Computer programmers encode sensitive information to protect it from unauthorized access.

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drill
35.
drill
Noun

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

The carpenter used a cordless drill to assemble the wooden shelves.

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gabble
36.
ga
bble
Verb

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

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stammer
37.
sta
mmer
Verb

resembling the wind in speed, force, or variability

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stumble
38.
stum
ble
Verb

to accidentally hit something with one's foot and almost fall

She stumbled over the uneven sidewalk and nearly fell face-first.

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hyphenate
39.
hy
phe
nate
Verb

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

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punctuate
40.
punc
tuate
Verb

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

When you write an essay, it is important to punctuate your sentences correctly to ensure that your ideas are clearly communicated.

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parse
41.
parse
Verb

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

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42.
e
lide
Verb

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

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43.
in
fix
Noun

a type of bound morpheme that is inserted within a word

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