Lingo

Describing Medicines

24 Words

12m

antiretroviral
1.
an
ti
ret
ro
vi
ral
Adjective

relating to medications or treatments that inhibit the replication of retroviruses, such as HIV

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antibacterial
2.
an
ti
bac
te
rial
Noun

any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth

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antiviral
3.
an
ti
vi
ral
Noun

a drug that fights viral infections

The doctor prescribed an antiviral to treat the patient's influenza infection.

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aseptic
4.
a
sep
tic
Adjective

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

Surgeons must maintain an aseptic environment during operations.

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curative
5.
cu
ra
tive
Noun

a treatment, drug, or procedure intended to heal illness

The doctor prescribed a curative for the infection.

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corrective
6.
co
rrec
tive
Noun

a device for treating injury or disease

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habit-forming
7.
habit
forming
Adjective

(medicine) relating to substances or treatments that have the potential to lead to dependency or the development of a regular, difficult-to-break routine in individuals using them

The doctor warned about the habit-forming nature of the pain medication.

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hypodermic
8.
hy
po
der
mic
Noun

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

The nurse used a hypodermic to administer the vaccine.

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intravenous
9.
int
ra
ve
nous
Adjective

administered into or taking place in a vein

She received intravenous fluids to stay hydrated after the surgery.

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10.
mind
ben
ding
Adjective

(medicine) related to pharmaceutical substances or treatments that alter mental functions or perceptions, commonly used in psychiatric or neurological care

The doctor prescribed a mind-bending medication to help with anxiety.

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oral
11.
o
ral
Noun

an examination carried out through spoken communication

The final includes an oral covering key course concepts.

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pharmaceutical
12.
phar
ma
ceu
ti
cal
Adjective

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies.

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potent
13.
po
tent
Adjective

having great power, effectiveness, or influence to produce a desired result

The medicine had a potent effect, relieving her pain within minutes.

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prophylactic
14.
pro
phy
lac
tic
Noun

a thin rubber or latex sheath worn over the penis during sexual intercourse to prevent conception or infection

He bought a box of prophylactics from the pharmacy.

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psychedelic
15.
psy
che
de
lic
Adjective

(medicine) inducing vivid sensory perceptions, altered states of consciousness, or heightened awareness, often associated with hallucinogenic effects

The doctor discussed the potential psychedelic effects of a medication with the patient.

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psychoactive
16.
psy
cho
ac
tive
Adjective

(medicine) affecting the mind or mental processes, often leading to alterations in mood, perception, or consciousness

The doctor explained that the prescribed medication was not psychoactive.

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remedial
17.
re
me
dial
Adjective

intending to correct or improve a thing that is unsuccessful or wrong

The school offered remedial classes to help students improve their reading skills.

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antidepressant
18.
an
ti
dep
re
ssant
Noun

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

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narcotic
19.
nar
co
tic
Noun

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

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20.
pain
ki
lling
Adjective

related to methods or drugs that can remove or reduce pain

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21.
broad
spect
rum
Noun

effective against a wide range of pathogens or diseases

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performance-enhancing
22.
performance
enhancing
Adjective

describing to substances or techniques used to improve physical or cognitive abilities, often in sports or competition

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23.
non
presc
rip
tion
Adjective

(medicine) available for purchase without requiring a prescription from a healthcare professional

Cough drops are a common nonprescription remedy for throat irritation.

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integrative
24.
in
teg
ra
tive
Adjective

combining and coordinating diverse elements into a whole

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