Unit 2 - Reference

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate.

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures.

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure.

having a gentle or not very strong effect

Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity.

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

He enjoyed the freedom to travel wherever he wanted.

the health services and treatments given to people

Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas.

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war.

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

The city’s crime rate has decreased due to better law enforcement.

the state of being without a job

She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory.

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour.

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants.

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

Racial discrimination is a violation of human rights and equality.

a very private or offensive subject that should not be discussed

Religion is a no-go area when you talk with her.

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

The city's nightlife offers an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues.

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

I have never been to this part of the city before; it's definitely off the beaten path.

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

We hiked to an unspoiled beach where the water was crystal clear and the sand pristine.

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table.

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

The tranquil lake mirrored the clear blue sky, offering a perfect escape from the busy world.

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

The two houses stood side by side on the quiet street.

extremely great in extent, size, or area

The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them.

not running because a spring‑driven mechanism has lost its tension

The antique clock stood rundown on the mantel until someone rewound it.

to surprise or shock someone, often by something unexpected, leaving them temporarily unable to react

The unexpected news of her promotion stunned her into silence.

to put clothes and other things needed for travel into a bag, suitcase, etc.

Before the trip, she had to pack her suitcase with essentials.

a framework or padding used to create a fuller rear silhouette in skirts or dresses, popular in 19th-century fashion

to understand a concept

It took a few tries, but eventually, she caught on to the intricacies of the challenging puzzle.

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

Can you turn up the radio?I want to listen to this song.

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

He didn't know the local language, but he could get by using basic phrases and gestures.

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

Moving to a new school can be challenging, but she quickly found a way to fit in with her classmates.

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

She asked for help to do up the zipper on the back of her dress.

to inform someone with facts or news

Can you fill in the team on the changes in the project timeline?

to delay the progress of something

A technical issue held up the launch of the new website.

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data.

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood.

to start to like someone or something

The team took to the coach's leadership style from the beginning.

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

He will see to the safety regulations before the project begins.

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

She managed to get through the tough times after losing her job.

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

By the end of the month, I will have come up with a detailed proposal.

to preserve something at a consistently high standard, price, or level

Regular maintenance helps to keep up the performance of the machinery.

to be the most important factor in a situation

The success of the project will come down to how well the team collaborates.

to escape from someone or somewhere

The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him.

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

After a long day at work, I like to take off my high heels.

to seek revenge on someone for something they did

He vowed to pay them back for ruining his reputation.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication.

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

I need to catch up on the latest news.

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

He plans to stay on as the company's CEO for another year.