Unit 6 - Reference

relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

The country invested in nuclear power to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

The politician delivered an inspiring speech at the campaign rally.

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses.

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

His strong argument convinced the team to change their strategy.

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession.

related to the sun

Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light.

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident.

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur.

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security.

a country's military force trained to fight on land

The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness.

someone who buys and uses services or goods

As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable.

to try to change someone's opinion on something and gain their favor or support

The candidate worked hard to win over undecided voters.

to make someone admire and respect one

His exceptional skills in leadership impressed his colleagues.

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

They live in a big house.

in a direction away from an enclosed or hidden space

Smoke poured out from the chimney.

to cause something to begin, particularly initiating an event or process

To kick off the project, they held a brainstorming session with the entire team.

to aim or move straight towards a specific target or objective, often with precision or accuracy

The missile homed in on its target with pinpoint accuracy.

to understand a concept

It took a few tries, but eventually, she caught on to the intricacies of the challenging puzzle.

to happen, often unexpectedly

How did this situation come about?

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

By the end of the month, I will have come up with a detailed proposal.

to become very dangerous or problematic in a way that demands immediate action

The ongoing conflict between the two departments finally came to a head during the heated meeting.

to naturally excel at doing something

Kim has a head for numbers.

to accept and confront the punishment or consequence of one's wrongdoings or irresponsible actions

Despite his anxiety, he knows he must face the music and deliver the presentation.

to take action or make a statement in order to avoid embarrassment, humiliation, or loss of respect

After the poor performance, the athlete saved her face by focusing on her training and winning the next championship.

to preserve something at a consistently high standard, price, or level

Regular maintenance helps to keep up the performance of the machinery.

having an appealing and persuasive personality that attracts and influences others

He's charismatic, effortlessly captivating people with his charm and persuasive presence.

providing motivation, encouragement, enthusiasm, or a sense of purpose

The coach's inspirational speech before the game inspired the team to give their best effort.

to give someone or something a sense of worth, honor, or respect

The award helped to dignify his years of hard work.

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

Despite being at the party, he seemed aloof and uninterested in mingling with the guests.

believing in or aiming for perfect, often unrealistic ideals

The philosopher’s idealistic views argued that reality is shaped by the mind.

able to work continuously without becoming exhausted

She was a tireless advocate for human rights.

able to be trusted or relied on

He's trustworthy, always keeping his promises and maintaining confidentiality.

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

After weeks of contemplation, Maria was resolute in her decision to move to a new city.

lacking in the qualities that make something or someone stand out or appear special, often appearing plain or ordinary

Her handwriting was nondescript, neither elegant nor messy, just plain and straightforward.

to move in a rhythmic or repetitive pattern that rises and falls

In the heat of the desert, the distant horizon appeared to waver and shift, creating a mirage effect.

friendly and easy to talk to, making others feel comfortable and welcome in one's presence

She's approachable, always welcoming and receptive to others, making it easy to engage with her.

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

The corrupt politician embezzled public funds for personal gain.

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Despite her fame and success, the actress remains down to earth and is known for treating everyone with kindness.

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

You should drive with both hands on the steering wheel.

a sense of seriousness, dignity, or importance that commands respect and attention from others

His speech lacked the gravitas needed to inspire confidence.

(of a person) having extensive knowledge about or a lot of experience in a particular activity or job

An old hand advised me that the fireman approach would suit my scrawny physique.