Unit 2 - Vocabulary

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic.

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales.

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

He notices the subtle movement of her hand.

to be the same as or similar to something else

His skills in tennis match those of a professional player.

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents.

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night.

the act of intentionally taking one's own life

She was devastated by the news of her friend's suicide.

to change and become stronger or more advanced

The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company.

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

She underwent plastic surgery to correct a birth defect.

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

The band will perform at the city park next week.

to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children

A group of children were playing on the playground.

to make something happen, usually something bad

Please don't cause any more problems in class.

the fact or situation of causing a difficulty

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

She had a minor accident in the kitchen and hurt her foot.

the amount of money required for buying something

He checked the price of the flight online.

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

The gymnast achieved a perfect score, setting a new record in the floor exercise event.

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

He decided to break up after she moved away for college.

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

The library is organized into several sections, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference materials.

the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

Ballet is an art that combines movement and music in a beautiful way.

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

Her passion for photography led her to start a business.

important social or political events that are happening and are covered in the news

The news program focuses on current affairs from around the world.

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

The morning news provided updates on the latest developments in the election.

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

During lunch, the coworkers gossiped about a colleague's sudden resignation, speculating about the reasons behind it.

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class.

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility.