Unit 8 - Lesson 2

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Climate change is a major concern for future generations.

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

His personal beliefs often conflict with the principles of his profession, leading to internal struggles.

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

After years of research, they finally discovered a cure.

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt.

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease.

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels.

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks.

an area of land and its buildings, used for growing crops or keeping animals

A small stream runs through the farm, providing water for the crops.

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

a period or state where there is no war or violence

After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability.

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants.

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services.

to make a waste product usable again

Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper.

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas.

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war.

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

Basically, we need to finish the project by the end of the week.

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

Fortunately, the weather cleared up just in time for the outdoor event, allowing it to proceed smoothly.

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

He submitted his job application, and hopefully, he will be invited for an interview.

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside.

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

I can't endorse that product personally, as I've had a negative experience with it.

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

She finished the race surprisingly quickly, beating all her competitors.