Hashimoto's disease
1
桥本病, 桥本甲状腺炎
an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism
Hashimoto's disease, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and produces hormones that controls metabolism. This attack leads to inflammation and damage to the thyroid, resulting in an underactive thyroid gland, known as hypothyroidism. Symptoms of Hashimoto's disease can include fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, and constipation. Treatment typically involves taking artificial thyroid hormone medication to replace the hormones that the thyroid gland is no longer able to produce.
- Lisa's fatigue and weight gain were signs of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune problem affecting her thyroid.
丽莎的疲劳和体重增加是桥本氏病的迹象,这是一种影响她甲状腺的自身免疫问题。
- The doctor diagnosed John with Hashimoto's disease after finding antibodies attacking his thyroid in blood tests.
医生在血液检查中发现攻击甲状腺的抗体后,诊断约翰患有桥本氏病。
- Treatment for Hashimoto's disease typically involves thyroid hormone replacement medication.
桥本氏病的治疗通常涉及甲状腺激素替代药物。
- In some cases, Hashimoto's disease can coexist with other autoimmune conditions.
在某些情况下,桥本氏病可以与其他自身免疫疾病共存。
- Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.
对于患有桥本病的人,可能会建议饮食上的改变,如适度摄入碘。