a
be
rra
tion
复数形式
aberrations
1
异常, 反常
something that is different from what is expected and normal
- The warm winter was seen as an aberration in the region's climate.
温暖的冬天被视为该地区气候的一个反常现象。
- His calm reaction was an aberration from his usual fiery temper.
他平静的反应与他通常火爆的脾气是一种反常。
- The team's loss was an aberration in their otherwise successful season.
球队的失败是他们其他方面成功的赛季中的一个反常。
- The sudden drop in temperatures was considered an aberration for the season.
气温的突然下降被认为是这个季节的反常现象。
- The peaceful protest turning violent was viewed as an aberration.
和平抗议变成暴力被视为一种反常现象。
2
像差, 光学畸变
any distortion of an image due to imperfections in optical elements
- Chromatic aberration in the camera lens showed up as colored fringes around high-contrast edges.
相机镜头中的色差以高对比度边缘周围的彩色条纹形式出现。
- The telescope suffered from spherical aberration, so distant stars appeared surrounded by fuzzy halos.
望远镜存在球面像差，因此遥远的星星看起来被模糊的光环所包围。
- Engineers designed aspheric surfaces to minimize aberrations in high-precision lenses.
工程师设计了非球面以最小化高精度透镜中的像差。
- Wide-angle lenses often exhibit barrel distortion, a form of geometric aberration.
广角镜头通常表现出桶形畸变，这是几何像差的一种形式。
- Researchers corrected optical aberrations digitally to achieve crisper microscopic images.
研究人员通过数字方式校正光学像差，以获得更清晰的显微图像。
3
精神失常, 心理偏差
a deviation of the mind from its normal functioning
- The psychiatrist described his compulsive rituals as a temporary mental aberration.
精神科医生将他的强迫性仪式描述为一种暂时的精神失常。
- Witnesses spoke of paranoid aberrations in the patient's behavior before treatment.
目击者谈到了治疗前患者行为中的偏执异常。
- She labeled his sudden withdrawal from friends an aberration brought on by stress.
她将他突然远离朋友的行为称为由压力引起的异常。
- The novel explores the protagonist's psychological aberrations under extreme isolation.
这部小说探讨了在极端孤立状态下主人公的心理异常。
- Delusional aberrations can sometimes be precipitated by traumatic brain injury.
妄想性异常有时可能由创伤性脑损伤引发。