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co
hol
复数形式
alcohols
1
酒精
any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.
Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that is commonly consumed as a recreational drug and is also used in religious ceremonies and social gatherings. The most common types of alcohol that are consumed include beer, wine, and distilled spirits such as whiskey, vodka, and rum. Alcohol works as a depressant on the central nervous system, which can lead to a range of effects including relaxation, lowered inhibitions, impaired judgment, and slowed reaction time. While moderate alcohol consumption is generally considered safe for most adults, excessive drinking can lead to a range of health problems including liver damage, addiction, and increased risk of certain cancers.
- The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21.
在许多国家，购买酒精饮料的法定饮酒年龄是21岁。
- Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to health problems such as liver damage and addiction.
过量饮用酒精会导致健康问题，如肝损伤和成瘾。
- He decided to abstain from alcohol for a month as part of a health challenge.
他决定作为健康挑战的一部分，一个月不喝酒。
- She enjoys sipping a glass of alcohol in the evening as a way to unwind.
她喜欢晚上啜饮一杯酒作为放松的方式。
- He prefers wine over other types of alcohol.
他更喜欢葡萄酒而不是其他类型的酒精。
2
酒精, 乙醇
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis
- Ethanol is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and is commonly used as a solvent.
乙醇是酒精饮料中发现的酒精，通常用作溶剂。
- Methanol, also known as wood alcohol, is used in various industrial processes and as a fuel.
甲醇，也称为木醇，用于各种工业过程和作为燃料。
- Ethylene glycol is an alcohol commonly used in antifreeze and as a coolant.
乙二醇是一种醇，常用于防冻剂和冷却剂中。
- Menthol is an alcohol found in mint plants and is used in flavorings and medicines.
薄荷醇是在薄荷植物中发现的一种醇，用于调味剂和药物中。
- Benzyl alcohol is used in the production of fragrances, flavorings, and as a solvent in various applications.
苯甲醇用于生产香料、调味料，并在各种应用中作为溶剂。