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复数形式
alleles
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等位基因, 遗传变异体
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
- In Mendelian genetics, offspring inherit one allele from each parent for a particular trait.
在孟德尔遗传学中，后代从每个亲本那里继承一个等位基因以获得特定性状。
- The presence of different alleles can result in variations in physical characteristics.
不同等位基因的存在会导致物理特性的变化。
- A recessive allele only manifests phenotypically when paired with another recessive allele.
隐性等位基因只有在与另一个隐性等位基因配对时才会在表型上表现出来。
- Geneticists study the distribution of alleles within populations to understand inheritance patterns.
遗传学家研究等位基因在种群中的分布以理解遗传模式。
- Mutations can alter alleles, leading to changes in protein structure or function.
突变可以改变等位基因，导致蛋白质结构或功能的变化。
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